Azerbaijan South Caucasus Eastern Europe West Asia

Azerbaijan | Air & Sea Freight

Azerbaijan, strategically located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has become a vital hub for international trade and logistics. Its bustling capital, Baku, sits on the Caspian Sea, offering both modern air and sea connectivity for imports and exports. CargoMaster provides expert freight forwarding services to and from Azerbaijan, ensuring that every shipment, whether personal, commercial, or industrial, is delivered safely, efficiently, and on time. Our extensive experience and global network make us the ideal partner for navigating Azerbaijan’s complex logistics landscape.

The country’s growing economy, driven by energy, agriculture, manufacturing, and infrastructure projects, has created increasing demand for reliable freight solutions. CargoMaster combines local expertise with international shipping standards, offering tailored solutions to meet the needs of exporters, importers, and individuals alike. From Baku to regional hubs like Ganja and Lankaran, we provide comprehensive support throughout the shipping process.

By offering a combination of air and sea freight services, CargoMaster ensures flexible, cost-effective options for every client. Whether shipping high-value commercial goods, personal belongings, or oversized machinery, we provide the infrastructure, expertise, and local knowledge to manage shipments from origin to final delivery. Our team prioritises efficiency, safety, and compliance with both Azerbaijani and international regulations.

CargoMaster also understands the importance of timely updates and proactive communication. Clients are kept informed at every stage, from initial quotation and documentation preparation to customs clearance and final delivery. Our goal is to simplify complex logistics processes so that businesses and individuals can focus on their priorities without worrying about delays or compliance issues.

Choosing CargoMaster for Azerbaijan shipments ensures peace of mind and reliability. Our decades of experience in international freight forwarding, combined with a strong network of local partners, positions us to manage every type of cargo with professionalism and care. Whether you are shipping by air to Heydar Aliyev International Airport or by sea to Baku International Marine Trade Port or Alat Port, we provide a seamless and secure logistics experience.

Import & Export

Azerbaijan’s role as a gateway between Europe and Asia has led to a flourishing import and export market. CargoMaster assists businesses and individuals in managing every aspect of shipping to and from Azerbaijan, ensuring compliance with local customs regulations, permits, and documentation requirements. From textiles, electronics, and consumer goods to heavy machinery, our team handles shipments with precision and attention to detail.

Australian exporters benefit from CargoMaster’s thorough understanding of Azerbaijani import rules, while Azerbaijani businesses rely on us to streamline exports to international markets. Key airports, including Heydar Aliyev International Airport, Ganja Airport, and Lankaran Airport, and seaports like Baku International Marine Trade Port and Alat Port, are well-served by our logistics network, allowing for efficient cargo handling across the country.

Our import and export services cover a wide range of industries. For instance, industrial and construction materials, energy-related equipment, agricultural products, and retail goods are all managed with tailored solutions that ensure timely delivery. CargoMaster also provides expert advice on packaging, labelling, and declaration compliance to prevent delays at customs.

CargoMaster’s experience enables us to handle both commercial and private shipments. Individuals relocating to Azerbaijan or sending personal goods can rely on our guidance for self-pack containers and complete documentation support. Businesses benefit from a structured process that minimises the risk of fines, storage charges, or compliance issues while maintaining consistent supply chains.

With international trade continuing to grow, CargoMaster acts as a trusted partner for all import and export needs in Azerbaijan. By combining local knowledge, global reach, and attention to regulatory requirements, we provide an end-to-end solution for clients shipping any type of cargo.

Air Freight

Air freight to Azerbaijan provides fast, reliable delivery for high-value or time-sensitive cargo. CargoMaster arranges shipments to Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, Ganja Airport, and Lankaran Airport, ensuring quick transit from origin to destination. Air freight is ideal for perishable goods, urgent commercial consignments, and high-value items requiring careful handling.

Our team provides tailored advice on air freight options, balancing speed, security, and cost. From full cargo charter services to scheduled flights, we select the best solution for each client’s needs. CargoMaster also manages all associated logistics, including cargo insurance, temperature-controlled storage, and documentation, providing complete peace of mind.

Documentation accuracy is crucial for air freight to Azerbaijan. CargoMaster ensures all commercial invoices, packing lists, and customs declarations comply with Azerbaijani authorities. This proactive approach reduces the risk of delays, customs inspections, or additional fees, allowing shipments to move efficiently through the airport.

Air freight also allows for multi-modal solutions. Shipments arriving at Azerbaijani airports can be transferred seamlessly to inland transport for delivery to regional hubs, including Ganja, Sumqayit, and Lankaran. CargoMaster coordinates these processes to ensure a smooth end-to-end logistics experience.

With decades of international logistics experience, CargoMaster optimises air freight routes to Azerbaijan for speed, safety, and reliability. Clients are kept informed throughout the process with real-time updates, tracking, and professional support from our experienced team.

Air Freight Charter

For urgent, oversized, or specialised cargo, air freight charters to Azerbaijan provide unmatched flexibility and speed. CargoMaster offers full charter services to Heydar Aliyev International Airport and regional airports such as Ganja and Lankaran, accommodating unique shipping requirements that cannot be met by scheduled flights.

Charter services are particularly suitable for machinery, industrial equipment, or urgent commercial consignments. CargoMaster coordinates aircraft selection, load planning, and logistics, ensuring cargo arrives safely and efficiently. Our team also handles permits, customs documentation, and airport clearance, providing end-to-end charter solutions.

Air freight charters allow for customised schedules, avoiding delays associated with regular commercial flights. This is ideal for clients with tight deadlines or time-critical shipments, including replacement parts, medical supplies, or project cargo. CargoMaster ensures coordination with Azerbaijani authorities to streamline airport operations and reduce turnaround times.

Safety and compliance are central to our air freight charter services. CargoMaster monitors weight, packaging, and cargo security, adhering to international aviation regulations. Clients also have the option to arrange cargo insurance for additional peace of mind during transit.

By offering tailored air freight charters, CargoMaster provides a reliable solution for businesses and individuals with complex logistics needs. Our charter services ensure maximum control over delivery times and cargo handling, making us a preferred choice for high-value and sensitive shipments to Azerbaijan.

Sea Freight

Sea freight to Azerbaijan offers an economical solution for large, heavy, or bulk cargo. CargoMaster arranges shipping to major ports such as Baku International Marine Trade Port, Alat Port, and Dubandi Port, providing reliable transport options across the Caspian Sea and beyond. Sea freight is ideal for construction materials, industrial machinery, vehicles, and commercial consignments.

Our sea freight services cover full container loads (FCL), less-than-container loads (LCL), and project cargo. CargoMaster coordinates all aspects of shipping, including cargo consolidation, port handling, and customs documentation, ensuring shipments reach their destination efficiently and cost-effectively.

Container selection is critical for safe transport by sea. CargoMaster offers both 20ft and 40ft containers to accommodate diverse cargo sizes. High-value or sensitive goods benefit from additional security measures, including container seals, specialised packing, and monitoring, to prevent damage or loss during transit.

Sea freight to Azerbaijan also integrates inland transport. CargoMaster ensures that cargo arriving at Baku, Alat, or Dubandi is efficiently transferred to warehouses, factories, or final delivery addresses. Our network of local partners guarantees smooth handling and timely delivery across Azerbaijan.

Choosing CargoMaster for sea freight combines cost-effectiveness with reliability. Our knowledge of port procedures, customs compliance, and local logistics allows clients to optimise shipments without compromising safety or efficiency. We provide detailed tracking and continuous updates to keep clients informed throughout the shipping journey.

20ft & 40ft Sea Containers

CargoMaster provides 20ft and 40ft container shipping to Azerbaijan for a variety of cargo types. These containers are suitable for commercial shipments, personal belongings, machinery, and bulk goods. 20ft containers are ideal for compact or moderate loads, while 40ft containers accommodate larger shipments, providing maximum efficiency and security.

Each container is carefully prepared to ensure cargo remains secure during transport. CargoMaster offers guidance on loading, packing, and documentation to ensure compliance with Azerbaijani customs requirements. Containers are sealed and transported via major ports including Baku International Marine Trade Port and Alat Port.

Full container loads (FCL) provide exclusive use of the container, offering optimal protection and control over cargo. Less-than-container loads (LCL) allow clients to share space with other shipments, reducing costs while maintaining reliable service. CargoMaster advises on the most suitable option based on shipment size, budget, and timing.

Our team ensures seamless coordination from origin to destination. Containers are tracked throughout the shipping process, with updates provided at key milestones. CargoMaster also assists with customs clearance, port handling, and inland transport, offering a complete end-to-end solution.

Using 20ft and 40ft containers provides peace of mind, efficiency, and cost savings. CargoMaster combines expert container handling with deep knowledge of Azerbaijan’s logistics infrastructure to ensure smooth and secure delivery for every shipment.

Self-Pack Containers

For clients seeking convenience and flexibility, CargoMaster offers self-pack container services to Azerbaijan. These allow individuals and businesses to load their cargo at their own pace, ensuring careful handling and personal control over contents. Self-pack containers are ideal for household goods, office equipment, and small commercial shipments.

CargoMaster provides guidance on packing, documentation, and shipping schedules. Once the container is packed, our team manages collection, transport, customs clearance, and delivery to Baku, Alat Port, or regional destinations such as Ganja and Lankaran.

Self-pack containers are available in a variety of sizes to suit different cargo volumes. Clients can choose 20ft or 40ft containers depending on their needs, with professional advice on optimising space, weight distribution, and security during transit.

This service is particularly useful for relocations or small-scale commercial shipments. Clients benefit from cost-effective, reliable transport while retaining control over how their goods are packed and protected. CargoMaster ensures the self-packed container arrives safely and on schedule.

By combining flexibility with professional logistics support, CargoMaster makes self-pack container shipping a seamless experience. From initial consultation to final delivery, we manage every step to ensure a secure and efficient service tailored to client needs.

Vehicle Shipping

CargoMaster facilitates vehicle shipping to Azerbaijan, including cars, 4WDs, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles. Vehicles can be shipped via container for added protection or using roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) services for larger units and fleets. Our team handles all documentation, import permits, and customs requirements to ensure smooth delivery.

Container shipping provides additional security for high-value or classic vehicles. Vehicles are carefully loaded, secured, and transported to Baku International Marine Trade Port or Alat Port, ensuring safe passage. RoRo shipping offers a cost-effective option for standard vehicles and commercial fleets, ideal for businesses or personal relocations.

We also provide assistance with vehicle registration, insurance, and customs compliance in Azerbaijan. CargoMaster’s local partners facilitate inspection and clearance, ensuring vehicles reach their destination ready for use.

Our experience includes shipping a wide range of vehicles, from family cars to industrial trucks and construction machinery. CargoMaster ensures all logistical considerations are managed professionally, including scheduling, handling, and transport to final delivery points.

Vehicle shipping services are tailored to client requirements, combining flexibility, security, and reliability. CargoMaster’s team provides expert guidance and oversight, ensuring vehicles arrive safely and on schedule, regardless of size or destination within Azerbaijan.

Specialized & Heavy Freight

CargoMaster specialises in transporting oversized, heavy, or project cargo to Azerbaijan. This includes industrial machinery, construction equipment, mining units, and large commercial consignments. We arrange suitable vessels, lifting equipment, and inland transport to meet Azerbaijani regulatory and infrastructure requirements.

Each shipment is planned with precision, from weight distribution and route planning to customs documentation and port handling. CargoMaster’s team coordinates every stage to ensure compliance with local regulations while minimising risk and delays.

Specialised freight often requires bespoke solutions, including reinforced containers, cranes, and specialised carriers. CargoMaster provides these services, ensuring safe handling of complex or fragile cargo. Our experience with project logistics guarantees efficiency even for challenging shipments.

Clients benefit from end-to-end management, including scheduling, documentation, port coordination, and delivery. CargoMaster’s local knowledge ensures smooth transit through Baku International Marine Trade Port, Alat Port, or inland destinations, regardless of cargo size.

Our specialised freight services combine technical expertise, equipment availability, and operational experience. CargoMaster ensures heavy and oversized cargo is transported safely, cost-effectively, and on schedule, supporting businesses and projects across Azerbaijan.

Transit Times

Transit times to Azerbaijan vary depending on the chosen shipping method, cargo size, and destination. Air freight typically delivers within 2–5 days to Heydar Aliyev International Airport, making it ideal for urgent or high-value shipments. Sea freight to Baku, Alat, or Dubandi Port usually takes 2–4 weeks, depending on the departure port, vessel schedule, and customs procedures.

Full container loads (FCL) and self-pack options may affect transit times, particularly if additional handling or consolidation is required. CargoMaster provides clear timelines and schedules, allowing clients to plan for delivery and downstream logistics effectively.

Specialised or oversized cargo may require additional planning, including route assessment, port handling, and equipment scheduling. CargoMaster provides detailed transit projections for project cargo, ensuring clients understand expected timelines and any potential constraints.

Customs clearance and inland transport can also influence overall delivery time. CargoMaster coordinates with Azerbaijani authorities and local partners to streamline processes, reducing delays and providing accurate estimated delivery windows.

Our commitment to communication ensures clients are updated throughout transit. CargoMaster monitors all shipments, from origin to final delivery, providing timely updates and resolving any issues quickly to maintain expected timelines.

Customs Clearance

Customs clearance in Azerbaijan requires accurate documentation, proper declarations, and compliance with import/export regulations. CargoMaster manages all aspects of customs clearance at airports and ports, including Heydar Aliyev International Airport, Ganja Airport, Baku International Marine Trade Port, and Alat Port.

We ensure invoices, packing lists, and certificates meet Azerbaijani requirements, preventing unnecessary inspections, fines, or delays. CargoMaster also liaises with local customs brokers and authorities to streamline clearance processes for commercial, personal, and specialised cargo.

CargoMaster’s experience covers a broad range of goods, including vehicles, machinery, consumer products, and industrial equipment. We provide guidance on tariffs, duties, and exemptions, ensuring compliance while optimising cost-efficiency.

For project cargo and specialised shipments, CargoMaster coordinates all pre-clearance planning, including permits, certificates, and customs documentation. This proactive approach mitigates potential delays and ensures smooth passage through Azerbaijani ports and airports.

By managing customs clearance professionally, CargoMaster provides clients with confidence that shipments will pass efficiently through Azerbaijani regulations. Our thorough knowledge of procedures guarantees a reliable, compliant, and cost-effective service.

Requirements for Azerbaijan

1. Planning Your Shipment

• Identify the type of goods: household items, machinery, vehicles, or commercial cargo.
• Check Australian export rules and Azerbaijans import restrictions (some categories like arms, sensitive electronics, or certain chemicals are restricted).
• Decide on the shipping method: sea freight (most common), air freight (faster but more expensive), or a combination.

2. Choosing Container Options

• 20‑foot container: ~30m³, suitable for a 3‑bedroom household’s contents.
• 40‑foot container: ~60m³, ideal for larger loads or combining furniture with vehicles.
• Specialized options: flat racks, open‑top containers, or break‑bulk for oversized cargo.

3. Packing and Preparation

• Distribute weight evenly inside the container.
• Use ratchet straps, blocking, and bracing for vehicles or heavy machinery.
• Wrap fragile goods in blankets or plastic.
• Leave space near the doors to prevent items from shifting when opened.

4. Documentation

You’ll need:

• Bill of Lading (B/L) – proof of shipment.
• Commercial Invoice & Packing List – details of goods.
• Export Declaration (Australia) – lodged with customs.
• Import permits (Azerbaijan) – depending on cargo type.
• Insurance documents – strongly recommended due to regional risks.

5. Transit & Customs

• Transit time: 25–40 days by sea from Sydney to Azerbaijan, depending on route and port congestion.
• Customs clearance: Azerbaijan’s customs can be complex; delays are common. Partnering with an experienced freight forwarder helps smooth the process.
• Final delivery: Cargo is moved inland from ort of Baku or Port of Sumgait by truck or rail to its destination.

6. Costs & Considerations

• Costs vary by container size, cargo type, and origin port.
• Factor in insurance, customs duties, and handling fees.

Why CargoMaster

CargoMaster is a trusted partner for freight forwarding to and from Azerbaijan. Our decades of experience, global network, and local expertise ensure that all shipments, whether air, sea, or specialised cargo, are delivered safely, efficiently, and on time.

We offer flexible solutions tailored to individual and business requirements, including self-pack containers, full container loads, air freight, and charter services. Our services cater to personal, commercial, and industrial clients, providing end-to-end logistics support.

With strong partnerships at key Azerbaijani ports and airports, CargoMaster ensures smooth handling, customs compliance, and seamless delivery to Baku, Alat, Dubandi, Ganja, Lankaran, and beyond. Clients benefit from real-time tracking, professional advice, and clear communication throughout the shipping process.

Our expertise extends to heavy, oversized, and specialised cargo, ensuring that even the most complex shipments are managed safely and efficiently. CargoMaster combines operational excellence with personalised service to deliver reliable solutions across Azerbaijan.

Choosing CargoMaster means partnering with a logistics provider committed to quality, security, and customer satisfaction. Our comprehensive freight services, attention to detail, and proactive communication make us the preferred choice for shipping to Azerbaijan.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main ports and airports in Azerbaijan for freight shipments?
Azerbaijan’s primary seaports include Baku International Marine Trade Port, Alat Port, and Dubandi Port, which handle a wide range of cargo, from container shipments to heavy machinery. Major airports for air freight include Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, Ganja Airport, and Lankaran Airport. CargoMaster coordinates shipments to and from all these key locations, ensuring efficient handling and timely delivery.

How long does it take for shipments to reach Azerbaijan?
Transit times depend on the shipping method and cargo type. Air freight to Baku typically takes 2–5 days, while sea freight to Baku, Alat, or Dubandi Port usually takes 2–4 weeks depending on the origin port, vessel schedule, and customs processing. CargoMaster provides accurate transit estimates for all shipments, including full container loads, self-pack containers, and specialised cargo.

What are the dimensions of a 20-foot shipping container?
A standard 20-foot shipping container measures 5.9 meters in length, 2.3 meters in width, and 2.3 meters in height. It provides approximately 30 cubic meters of internal space, making it suitable for moving the contents of a standard three-bedroom house.

What are the dimensions of a 40-foot shipping container?
A 40-foot shipping container measures 11.9 meters in length, 2.35 meters in width, and 2.35 meters in height. With around 60 cubic meters of internal space, it is ideal for larger shipments, such as combining furniture and a vehicle or accommodating oversized cargo.

How should I pack a container for international shipping?
Packing your shipping container properly is crucial. Distribute weight evenly, secure items with ratchet straps, and use blankets or plastic wrap to protect fragile goods. Avoid placing items too close to the doors to prevent them from falling out when opened. CargoMaster can provide additional tips and guidance for efficient packing.

Can CargoMaster handle oversized or heavy cargo to Azerbaijan?
Yes. CargoMaster specialises in heavy, oversized, and project cargo. We arrange suitable vessels, lifting equipment, and inland transport, ensuring safe handling and full compliance with Azerbaijani regulations. This includes industrial machinery, construction equipment, and other large consignments. Our team manages every stage, from planning to delivery, to ensure a smooth logistics process.

What is the process for customs clearance in Azerbaijan?
CargoMaster manages complete customs clearance at airports and ports, including Heydar Aliyev International Airport, Baku International Marine Trade Port, and Alat Port. We ensure that invoices, packing lists, and certificates meet Azerbaijani regulatory requirements. For specialised or commercial shipments, we liaise with local authorities to streamline clearance, minimise delays, and prevent unnecessary fees or inspections.

Are self-pack containers available for shipments to Azerbaijan?
Yes, CargoMaster offers self-pack container services, allowing clients to load cargo at their own convenience. These containers can be 20ft or 40ft, suitable for household goods, office equipment, or small commercial consignments. Once packed, CargoMaster manages collection, transport, customs clearance, and delivery to Baku, Alat, Ganja, Lankaran, or other regional destinations.

Can vehicles be shipped to Azerbaijan?
Absolutely. CargoMaster facilitates vehicle shipping, including cars, 4WDs, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles. Vehicles can be shipped in containers for added protection or via roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) services. We also provide guidance on customs documentation, import permits, and registration to ensure a seamless shipping experience.

Does CargoMaster provide air freight charter services to Azerbaijan?
Yes. For urgent, high-value, or oversized cargo, CargoMaster offers air freight charter services to Heydar Aliyev International Airport and regional airports such as Ganja and Lankaran. This service allows clients to schedule customised flights, ensuring flexibility, speed, and secure handling for time-sensitive shipments.

How can I track my shipment to Azerbaijan?
CargoMaster provides real-time shipment tracking for all air, sea, and specialised cargo. Clients receive updates at key milestones, from collection and transit to customs clearance and final delivery. Our proactive communication ensures peace of mind and transparency throughout the shipping process.

What types of cargo can CargoMaster ship to Azerbaijan?
CargoMaster handles a wide variety of shipments, including personal belongings, commercial goods, industrial machinery, vehicles, and oversized or project cargo. We tailor solutions for each type of cargo, offering appropriate containers, handling procedures, and transport options to ensure safety and efficiency.

Why should I choose CargoMaster for shipments to Azerbaijan?
CargoMaster combines global reach, local expertise, and personalised service to deliver reliable freight forwarding to Azerbaijan. We manage all aspects of air and sea freight, customs clearance, specialised cargo, and inland transport. Our experience, attention to detail, and commitment to client satisfaction make us a trusted partner for businesses and individuals shipping to Azerbaijan.

Packing & Moving Tips

Before You Move

• Notify CargoMaster of any changes to your address or item list
• Share contact numbers for both pickup and delivery, keep your mobile on during container drop-off and collection
• Report access issues like stairs, long walks, narrow driveways, or restricted zones
• Consider removals insurance for added peace of mind
• Plan ahead, self-pack moves require careful preparation

Getting Ready to Pack

• Start early to avoid last-minute stress
• Bundle appliance cords and label cartons clearly
• Keep cartons light for easier lifting and stacking
• Consult CargoMaster before loading vehicles into your container
• Number your cartons and create a manifest to track contents
• Use sturdy cartons void grocery boxes
• Empty furniture & lock doors to prevent movement
• Wrap fragile items with butcher paper and bubble wrap
• Ask about our full packing service available at competitive rates
• Defrost fridges and empty drip trays the day before
• Disassemble large items like swings, sheds, and bed frames
• Drain fuel from machinery gas bottles cannot be shipped
• Clean BBQs and lawnmowers before loading
• Use picture cartons and bubble wrap for artwork and mirrors
• Protect glass with flattened cartons or padded sleeves
• Bundle loose items like garden tools and brooms
• Disconnect washing machines and secure the drum
• Tape hardware (screws, bolts) to the item they belong to
• Pack electronics with crushed paper or original packaging

Items Not Allowed in Self-Pack Containers

• Dangerous goods (prohibited by law)
• Fuels & Solvents
• Live plants (may require certification)
• Animals
• Dirty or contaminated items
• BBQ gas cylinders

Final Checks Before Uplift

• Keep your mobile on throughout the move
• Set aside essentials wallets, phones, tickets, keys, and clothes should travel with you
• Reserve parking for the truck by spacing out two or three cars in front of your home
• Disconnect utilities at your old address and reconnect at your new one
• Be present for both pickup and delivery
• Double-check everything is packed and loaded before the truck departs
• Expect possible delays due to traffic, weather, or road closures
• Avoid booking flights on the same day as your container uplift or delivery

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Addition Information

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HAZARD LABELS DANGEROUS GOODS (DG)

Hazard Labels for Dangerous Goods (DG)

The international community has established a classification system for easy identification of dangerous goods. These goods fall into nine primary classes, and some classes are further divided to address specific risks. Each class/division has a corresponding label that accurately represents the nature of the hazard. These labels must be attached to the package during transport and remain intact throughout the journey. Take a look at the illustrated examples below to understand how these labels effectively communicate the potential dangers.

Under regulations, labels must be clearly visible on the outside of the package and must stay on the package while in transit.

You can often find labels printed on most inner packages such as:

• aerosol cans
• bottles of bleach
• containers of thinners
• tins of paint
• many other products which are available at supermarkets and hardware stores.

Below are the 9 hazard labels for the 9 classes of dangerous goods.

Class 1 Explosives

Class 1 explosives

This includes items such as:

• explosive substances
• pyrotechnic devices
• ammunition
• fireworks
• detonators.

Class 2 Gases

Class 2 gases

These can be transported as:

• compressed
• liquefied
• refrigerated liquefied
• gas in solution.

This includes aerosols. Class 2 has 3 divisions:

• Division 2.1 - flammable gases such as:
  • butane
  • propane
• Division 2.2 - non-flammable, non-toxic gases such as:
  • oxygen
  • liquid nitrogen
  • compressed air
• Division 2.3 - toxic gases such as:
  • chlorine
  • hydrogen sulphide.

Class 3 Flammable liquids

Class 3 flammable liquids

This includes liquids with a boiling point of 35⁰ C or less, or a flash point of 60⁰ C or less such as:

• petrol
• alcohol
• perfumes
• essential oils
• hand sanitiser
• paints.

Class 4 Flammable solids

Class 4 flammable solids

These are substances that can spontaneously combust and substances, that when they come into contact with water or emit flammable gases. Class 4 has 3 divisions:

• Division 4.1 - flammable solids such as:
  • hexamine solid fuel tablets for camping stoves
  • self-reactive substances
  • desensitised explosives
• Division 4.2 - substances that can spontaneously combust under normal air transport conditions include:
  • camphor
  • sulphur
  • matches
• Division 4.3 - substances that emit flammable gases when they come into contact with water include:
  • sodium
  • zinc particles
  • activated carbon.

Class 5 Oxidising substances and organic peroxides

Class 5 oxidising substances organic peroxides

These substances are not necessarily combustible on their own but can react dangerously with other substances. Class 5 has 2 divisions:

• Division 5.1 - oxidising substances that may not be necessarily combustible, but they may readily yield oxygen and cause other materials to combust, such as:
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • ammonium nitrate
  • potassium chlorate
  • sodium nitrate
• Division 5.2 - organic peroxides are thermally unstable and can emit heat and give off harmful or flammable vapours. They can also be liable to explosive decomposition and react dangerously with other substances. Examples are:
  • acetyl acetone peroxide
  • benzoyl peroxide
  • peracetic acid.

Class 6 Toxic and infectious substances

Class 6 toxic infectious substances

These substances can cause sickness, injury or death if consumed. Class 6 has 2 divisions:

• Division 6.1 - toxic substances that can cause death, injury or to harm human health if swallowed, inhaled or by skin contact, such as:
  • chloroform
  • arsenics
  • cyanides
  • cytotoxic waste
  • barium compounds
  • pesticides
• Division 6.2 - infectious substances that contain or are expected to contain pathogens that can cause disease in humans or animals, including:
  • medical or clinical waste
  • patient specimens
  • genetically modified organisms
  • infectious substances
  • infected animals.

Class 7 Radioactive materials

Class 7 radioactive materials

These are substances that emit invisible ionising radiation that can be harmful to humans and animals. It can cause objects such as aircraft and equipment to become contaminated if not packaged and handled correctly, such as:

• uranium
• radioactive ores
• isotypes
• radium
• cesium
• x-ray equipment
• medical equipment or parts.

Class 8 Corrosives

Class 8 corrosives

These substances can cause irreversible damage if they come into contact with skin and could destroy other freight, or materially damage containers or aircraft. This includes:

• acids
• corrosive cleaners
• battery fluid
• formaldehyde
• hydrofluoric acid.

Class 9 Miscellaneous

Class 9 miscellaneous

These are substances and articles which, during air transport, present a danger not covered by other classes. There are 2 types of handling labels – 1 for lithium battery shipments, and another for all other miscellaneous dangerous goods. This class includes:

• lithium batteries
• battery powered vehicles
• battery powered equipment
• first aid kids
• environmentally hazardous substances
• dry ice
• magnetised materials
• asbestos.

Handling labels

In addition to hazard labels, trained staff must attach handling labels where needed. Staff must use these 4 handling labels with the appropriate hazard labels:

Cargo aircraft only

This label is used to show that the load cannot be carried on a passenger aircraft.

Cyrogenics

This label is used on liquefied gases, such as the ones in Class 2.

This way up

This label ensures a load is placed the correct way up and can be used for non-dangerous goods.

Magnetised material

This label ensures that the load is kept away from the aircraft compass detector unit while being loaded and unloaded.

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