Vaka Tonga Ea & Tahi
English Translation – Liliu Faka-Pilitānia
Mālō e lelei pea talitali lelei kimoutolu ki he CargoMaster, ko ho hoa ngaue fetuku uta ‘oku ‘alu ki ai ki he ngaahi sevesi uta falala’anga mo ma’ama’a ki Tonga mo mei Tonga. Pe ‘oku ke hiki, fakalele ha pisinisi, pe pule’i ha ngaue fakalotofonua lahi, ‘Oku ‘omi ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e ngaahi fakalelei’anga ‘oku fe’unga mo e fakamole ki he uta ‘ea mo e tahi fakatou’osi. ‘I he ngaahi ta’u ‘e hongofulu ‘o e a’usia ‘i he vahefonua Pasifiki pea mo e tokanga lahi ki he fiemalie ‘a e kasitomaa, ‘oku mau fakafaingofua’i ‘a e ngaahi faingata’a ‘o e uta fakavaha’apule’anga ki Tonga, ‘o fakapapau’i ‘oku tu’uaki taimi totonu mo nonga ‘a e ‘atamai.
Ko Tonga, ʻoku fakaʻofisiale ko e Puleʻanga ʻo Tonga, ko ha ʻotu motu ʻo Polinisia ʻoku ʻi ai ha motu ʻe 171, ʻoku nofoʻi ʻa e 45 ʻo kinautolu. Ko e motu lahi ko Tongatapu, ‘oku ‘i ai ‘a e kolomu’a ko Nuku’alofa, ‘a ia ‘oku fakafekau’aki ai ‘a e lahi taha ‘o e ngaahi ngaue uta koloa. ‘I he tupulaki ‘a e fetu’utaki fakavaha’apule’anga pea mo e fakafalala ki he fefakatau’aki ‘i tahi mo e ‘ea, ‘oku hoko ‘a Tonga ko ha fehokotaki’anga mahu’inga ‘i he ngaahi me’alele ‘i he Pasifiki. ‘Oku faka’aonga’i ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e ‘ilo fakavahefonua loloto mo ha netiueka falala’anga ‘o e kau fetuku ke fakapapau’i ‘oku ‘ikai ha palopalema ki he pule’anga motu mahu’inga ko ‘eni.
‘I he mafola fakasiokalafi makehe ‘a Tonga mo e fakafalala faka’ekonomika ki he ngaahi koloa hū mai, ‘oku mahu’inga ‘aupito ‘a e ngaahi solova’anga uta ‘oku ola lelei. Mei he ngaahi misini ngoue mo e ngaahi naunau langa ki he ngaahi koloa ‘i ‘api mo e ngaahi me’a ‘oku ‘auha, ‘oku fakapapau’i ‘e he CargoMaster ‘oku a’u lelei ho’o uta ki Nuku’alofa mo e ngaahi motu takatakai. ‘Oku mau ‘oatu ‘a e ngaahi folau ma’u pe mo e ngaahi mavahe ‘a e ngaahi uta vakapuna mei he ngaahi kolo lalahi ‘o ‘Aositelelia, kau ai ‘a Sene, Melipoane, Pilisipeni, Peati, mo ‘Atele.
Kapau ‘oku ke fiema’u ha ngaahi sevesi fakalotofonua falala’anga ‘oku mahino kiate koe ‘a e ngaahi nuances ‘o e vaka ki Tonga, ‘oua ‘e toe kumi ki ha feitu’u kehe. ‘Oku mau fakataha’i ‘a e ‘ilo fakalotofonua mo e taukei fakamamani lahi, tailoring ‘a e uta kotoa pe ki ho’o ngaahi fie ma’u. Fetu’utaki mai ki he CargoMaster he ‘aho ni ke ke ‘ilo’i ha hoa ngaue vaka ‘e lava ke ke falala ki ai.
Fakafolau Koniteina ki he Ngaahi Motu Lalahi ‘o e Pasifiki
Rarotonga (Cook Islands), Suva (Fiji), Lautoka (Fiji), Palikir (Micronesia), Tarawa (Kiribati), Majuro (Marshall Islands), Yaren (Nauru), Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea), Lae (Papua New Guinea), Apia (Samoa), Honiara (Solomon Islands), Hagatna (Guam), Nukualofa (Tonga), Funafuti (Tuvalu), Port Vila (Vanuatu), Auckland (NZ), Wellington (NZ), Nelson (NZ), Christchurch (NZ), Dunedin (NZ), Invercargill (NZ)
Uta ‘Ea
‘I he taimi ‘oku fiema’u ai ‘a e ngaahi me’a fakavavevave, ‘oku ‘oatu ‘e he ngaahi sevesi uta uta vakapuna ‘a e CargoMaster ki Tonga ‘a e vave mo e falala’anga ‘oku ke fiema’u. Pe ‘oku ke hiki ‘a e ngaahi koloa fakakomesiale ‘oku ongo’ingofua ‘a e taimi, ngaahi koloa ‘oku ‘auha, pe ngaahi ola fakafo’ituitui mahu’inga, ‘Oku mau ‘oatu ‘a e ngaahi fili ‘o e uta ‘ea ‘oku vave, malu, mo customizable kakato. Ko e ngaahi vakapuna faka’aho mei ‘Aositelelia ki Nuku’alofa ‘oku ne fakapapau’i ‘oku a’u atu ho’o uta ki ai ‘o ‘ikai ha toloi, ‘i he taimi totonu ‘o e muimui’i mo e poupou tali mei he’emau timi logistics.
‘Oku mahino kiate kimautolu ‘oku kehekehe ‘a e uta kotoa pe, ko e ‘uhinga ia ‘oku mau ‘oatu ai ha ngaahi fakalelei’anga kehekehe ‘o e uta ‘ea. Mei he fanga ki’i uta mo e ngaahi tu’uaki fakavavevave ‘o e courier ki he uta palletized mo e uta lahi, ‘oku tisaini ‘e he’etau timi ‘a e founga totonu ki ho’o taimi mo e patiseti. ‘I he’emau ngaahi hoa ngaue fefeka mo e kautaha vakapuna, ‘oku mau fakapapau’i ‘a e totongi fe’au’auhi mo e fakahoko ngaue tu’uma’u ki Tonga.
Ko e uta vakapuna ko e sevesi mahu’inga ia ki he ngaahi pisinisi ‘oku nau ngaue ‘i he ‘atakai mama’o mo movetevete ‘o Tonga. Pe ‘oku ke ‘oatu ‘a e ngaahi koloa, fakahoko ‘a e ngaahi aleapau, pe restocking ‘a e ngaahi me’a mahu’inga, ‘Oku ‘omi ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e tu’uaki falala’anga ‘oku ne poupou’i ‘a e hokohoko atu ho’o pisinisi. ‘Oku pule’i ‘e he’etau timi ‘a e ngaahi pepa kotoa pe, kau ai ‘a e ngaahi tohi ‘o e ‘ave ki tu’apule’anga mo e ngaahi fie ma’u ‘a e kasitomu, koe’uhi ke ke lava ‘o tokanga taha ki ho’o ngaahi ngaue.
Fili ‘a e CargoMaster ki he uta vakapuna ‘oku fakalelei’i, ‘ikai ha mafasia ki Tonga. ‘I he a’usia lahi mo e tukupa ki he lelei ‘o e ngaue, ‘Oku mau fakapapau’i ‘oku a’u mai ho’o koloa ‘i he malu mo e taimi totonu, ‘i he taimi kotoa pe.
Uta Tahi
Ko e ngaahi sevesi uta uta tahi ‘a e CargoMaster ki Tonga ‘oku haohaoa ia kiate kinautolu ‘oku nau fiema’u ke fakafolau atu ha ngaahi uta lalahi pe uta ‘oku ‘ikai fu’u fakavavevave ‘i he founga faka’ekonomika taha ‘e ala lavá. Ko ’emau ngaahi mavahe vaka fakauike mei he ngaahi taulanga lalahi kotoa pe ‘o ‘Aositelelia ‘oku ne faka’ata koe ke ke hiki ‘a e ngaahi koloa ‘i ‘api, ngaahi me’angaue fakangaue’anga, mo e ngaahi uta fakakomesiale ‘i ha founga falala’anga mo totongi ma’ama’a. Pe ko e kakato-koniteina-uta (FCL) pe si’isi’i ange-‘i he-koniteina-uta (LCL), ‘Oku mau teuteu’i ‘etau ngaahi fakalelei’anga ke fakafehoanaki ki ho’o ngaahi fie ma’u pau.
Ko Nuku’alofa, ko e kolomu’a ‘o Tonga, ‘oku hoko ia ko e tefito’i hub ‘o e uta tahi. ‘Oku fakapapau’i ‘e he CargoMaster ‘oku fakahoko ho’o ngaahi uta ‘i he ngaahi founga ‘oku lelei taha, fakasi’isi’i ‘a e toloi mo fakasi’isi’i ‘a e ngaahi fakamole. ‘I he ngaahi ta’u ‘o e a’usia ‘i hono fakafolau ‘o e ngaahi me’a fakalotofonua ‘o e vaka ‘o e motu ‘o e Pasifiki, ‘Oku mau fakapapau’i ha a’usia ‘oku ‘ikai ha palopalema mei he tupu’anga ki he taumu’a.
‘Oku kau ‘i he’emau ngaahi ngaue uta tahi ‘a e ngaahi poupou kotoa pe ‘oku fie ma’u, mei he ‘ave ‘o e uta mo e fakafonu ‘o e koniteina ki he ngaahi tohi, malu’i, mo e kasitomu. ‘I he netiueka malohi ‘i he Pasifiki, ‘Oku ‘oatu ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e tu’uma’u, mahino, mo e nonga ‘o e ‘atamai ki he client kotoa pe ‘oku vaka ki Tonga.
Pe ‘oku ke hiki ki Tonga, fakalahi ho’o pisinisi, pe ‘ave koloa ki he famili, falala ki he ngaahi solova’anga uta tahi ‘a e CargoMaster ke ‘oatu ‘a e mahu’inga mo e falala’anga. Fetu’utaki mai ki ha quote ta’etotongi he ‘aho ni.
Ngaahi tafa’aki ‘o e Koniteina Vaka Fakavaha’apule’anga
Type of Container | Inside Dimensions (m) | Door Opening (m) | Tare Weight (kgs) | Volume (cbm) | Loading Capacity (kgs) |
20′ Standard Container | 5.92×2.34×2.38 | 2.29×2.28 | 1.9 | 33 | 22.1 |
20′ Open Top Container | 5.92×2.34×2.38 | 2.29×2.28 | 2.177 | 31.6 | 21.823 |
20′ Reefer Container | 5.38×2.24×2.29 | 2.24×2.12 | 3.209 | 24.1 | 17.111 |
20′ Flatrack | 5.94×2.40×2.27 | 2.56 | 21.44 | ||
40′ Standard Container | 12.06×2.35×2.38 | 2.29×2.28 | 3.107 | 67.3 | 27.373 |
40′ Open Top Container | 12.064×2.34×2.37 | 2.29×2.25 | 4.445 | 64 | 26.067 |
40′ Reefer Container | 11.21×2.25×2.18 | 2.22×2.12 | 4.84 | 49.3 | 25.64 |
40′ Flatrack | 12.07×2.42×2.10 | 5.55 | 25.22 | ||
40′ High-Cube | 12.06×2.34×2.68 | 2.29×2.25 | 3.265 | 75.8 | 27.215 |
Ngaahi Koniteina Fakapaaki Fakafo’ituitui
Ki he kau kasitomaa ‘oku nau kumi ki he fakafiemalie mo e mapule’i, ko e ngaahi sevesi koniteina self-pack ‘a e CargoMaster ki Tonga ko e founga faka’osi ia ki he uta. Uta ho’o koloa ‘i ho’o vave pea tuku ke mau tokanga’i ‘a e toenga. Ko ’emau koniteina fute ‘e 20 mo e fute ‘e 40 ‘oku lelei ‘aupito ia ki hono hiki ‘o e ngaahi me’a fakafo’ituitui, naunau fale, me’alele, pe na’a mo e ngaahi koloa ‘a e fanga ki’i pisinisi ki Tonga.
ʻOku ʻoatu ʻe he ngaahi koniteina ʻoku fakafonu pē ʻe koe ʻa e faingamālie ke fokotuʻutuʻu hoʻo ngaahi meʻá ʻi he founga pē ʻokú ke saiʻia aí. ‘Oku mau ‘ave ‘a e koniteina ki ho’o feitu’u, tuku ha taimi fe’unga ki hono uta, pea toki tokanga’i ‘a e fefononga’aki kotoa pe, uta, mo e tu’uaki ki Tonga. Ko e founga ia ‘oku ‘ikai ke fu’u fakamole lahi pea ‘oku fe’unga mo e ngaahi hiki, uta fakafamili, pe ko hono ‘ave ‘o e ngaahi koloa fakakomesiale ki Nuku’alofa.
‘Oku ‘i he nima ma’u pe ‘etau timi ke tataki koe ‘i he founga, mei hono fili ‘o e lahi totonu ‘o e koniteina ki hono ‘oatu ‘o e fale’i ‘a e kau mataotao ‘i he packing. Ko e taimi pe ‘oku uta ai ho’o koniteina, ‘oku mau tokanga’i ‘a e ngaahi me’a fakalotofonua ‘i he taulanga pea mau fetu’utaki mo e kau fakafofonga fakalotofonua ‘o Tonga ke fakapapau’i ‘oku lele lelei ‘a e kasitomu pea mo hono tu’uaki taimi totonu.
‘Oku fakafaingofua’i ‘e he sevesi koniteina self-pack ‘a e CargoMaster ho’o hiki pe uta ki Tonga. Fiefia ‘i he tau’ataina ‘o e packing ‘i ho’o faingamalie lolotonga ‘oku mau pule’i ‘a e ngaahi me’a fakalotofonua faingata’a. Fetu’utaki mai he ‘aho ni ke ako lahi ange fekau’aki mo e founga te mau lava ai ‘o tokoni.
Ngāue‘aki ‘a e Ngaahi Pa‘anga Tānaki Lahí!
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‘i he ngaahi koniteina fakafolau ki Tonga!
Ngaahi totongi makehe
mo kinautolu ‘oku nau hiki ki Tonga .
pe ko hono ‘ave ‘o e ngaahi koniteina ki he kau memipa ‘o e famili .
Uta Makehe
Ko e taimi ‘oku ‘ikai ke angamaheni ai ho’o uta, ‘oku ‘i ai ‘a e taukei ‘a e CargoMaster ke tokanga’i ‘a e ngaahi uta makehe ki Tonga. ‘Oku mau pule’i ‘a e ngaahi me’a lalahi, ngaahi misini mamafa, ngaahi me’a faka’ilekitulonika ma’ama’a, pea na’a mo e ngaahi koloa vaivai ‘i he tonu mo e tokanga. ‘Oku fakataumu’a ‘emau ngaahi founga makehe ki he uta ki he ngaahi fiema’u makehe ‘a ho’o poloseki, ‘o fakapapau’i ‘oku malu hono to’oto’o mo hono tu’uaki taimi totonu ‘i he kotoa ‘o Tonga.
‘Oku fa’a fiema’u ‘e he ngaahi langa fakalakalaka ‘a Tonga mo e ngaahi motu mama’o ‘a e ngaahi founga fakatupu mo angamaheni ‘o e ngaahi founga fakalotofonua. ‘Oku ngaue vāofi ‘a e CargoMaster mo e kau pule ‘o e poloseki, kau fakatau atu ki tu’apule’anga, mo e ngaahi potungaue ‘a e pule’anga ke fakapapau’i ‘oku a’u ho’o uta ki hono taumu’a ‘i he tu’unga pristine. ‘Oku fakahoko ‘e he’emau timi ‘a e ngaahi sivi fakatu’utamaki mo e palani ‘o e hala ke faka’ehi’ehi mei he toloi mo fakasi’isi’i ‘a e mafasia ‘o e tokanga’i.
‘Oku mau ‘oatu ‘a e ngaahi ngaue hange ko e maumau-lahi ‘o e vaka, ngaahi fata ‘o e ‘ata’ata, ngaahi koniteina ‘oku fakaava-‘olunga, mo e ngaahi fili ‘oku mapule’i ‘e he mafana ki he uta ‘oku ongo’ingofua. Pe ko e ngaahi naunau langa ki ha poloseki ‘a e pule’anga pe ko e ngaahi me’angaue lalahi ki ha fokotu’utu’u fakafo’ituitui, ‘Oku fakahoko ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e sitepu kotoa pe ‘o e fononga.
Tuku kemau tokoni atu ke a’u atu na’a mo e uta faingata’a taha ki Tonga ‘o malu mo lelei. ‘I he ngaahi ta’u ‘e hongofulu ‘o e nima-‘i he a’usia ‘i he vahefonua, CargoMaster ko e hoa ngaue ‘e lava ke ke falala ki ai ki he ngaahi ngaue makehe ‘o e uta.
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Vaka Uta Mamafa ‘i Tahi ‘i Mamani Lahi
Africa, North America, South America, The Middle East, Europe, Asia, New Zealand,
Papua New Guines, Asia, United Kingdom, Ireland, USA, Africa, Pacific Islands
Charter Uta ‘Ea
Ki he ngaahi uta ‘oku fiema’u taimi pe ngaahi poloseki ‘oku fakamu’omu’a lahi, ‘oku ‘oatu ‘e he ngaahi sevesi charter uta ‘ea ‘a e CargoMaster ki Tonga ‘a e vave mo e fe’unu’aki ta’ealafakatataua. Pe ‘oku ke fakafolau atu ‘a e tokoni fakavavevave, ngaahi naunau fakafaito’o mahu’inga, pe ngaahi misini mahu’inga ‘o e poloseki, ‘Oku mau fokotu’utu’u ‘a e vakapuna chartered ‘oku fe’unga mo ho’o ngaahi fie ma’u pau. ‘I he ‘alunga ki ha vakapuna fakamamani lahi, ‘Oku mau fakafehoanaki ‘a e vakapuna totonu ki ho’o fakamatala uta.
Ko e ngaahi mala’e vakapuna lalahi ‘o Tonga, kau ai ‘a e Mala’e Vakapuna Fakavaha’apule’anga Fua’amotu ofi ki Nuku’alofa, ‘oku nau hoko ko e ngaahi feitu’u hū’anga fakapotopoto ki he ngaahi uta fakavavevave. ‘Oku tokanga’i ‘e he’etau timi ‘a e ‘elemeniti kotoa pe ‘o ho’o charter uta ‘ea, mei he palani ‘o e hala mo e uta ‘o e uta ki he ngaahi tohi ‘o e kasitomu mo e tu’uaki faka’osi.
‘Oku mau taukei ‘i he ngaahi tu’uaki mama’o, ngaahi vakapuna ‘oku ‘ikai taimi-tepile, mo e ngaahi feitu’u faingata’a ke a’u ki ai. Kapau ‘oku fie ma’u ‘e ho’o uta ‘a e tokanga vave pea ‘oku ‘ikai ha sevesi angamaheni ‘oku fe’unga mo ho’o taimi, ‘Oku fakapapau’i ‘e he’etau sevesi ‘ea charter ‘oku ne ma’u ‘a e fai.
Fili ‘a e CargoMaster ‘i he taimi ‘oku mahu’inga taha ai ‘a e vave, tonu, mo e sevesi ‘oku fakataumu’a. Fetu’utaki mai ke talanoa ki he’emau ngaahi fili ‘o e charter ‘o e uta vakapuna ki Tonga pea ke ma’u ho’o uta ‘oku mahu’inga ki he misiona ‘oku nga’unu he ‘aho ni.
Fakangofua Kasitomu
‘E lava ke hoko ‘a e kasitomu ko e taha ‘o e ngaahi konga faingata’a taha ‘o e fefolau’aki fakavaha’apule’anga, ka ‘oku fakafaingofua’i ia ‘e he CargoMaster ‘i he taimi ‘oku ke ‘ave ai ha koloa ki Tonga. ‘Oku fengaue’aki vāofi ‘emau kau kasitoma ‘oku nau ma’u laiseni mo e kau ‘ofisa kasitoma ‘o ‘Aositelelia mo Tonga ke fakapapau’i ‘oku pule’i totonu mo lelei ho’o ngaahi tohi, ngaahi fakahā, mo e ngaahi fatongia. ‘Oku mau nofo ma’u ‘i he ‘aho mo e evolving ‘a e ngaahi tu’utu’uni ‘o e hū koloa mai ke malu’i mei he ngaahi me’a ‘oku fekau’aki mo e tauhi, tauhi ho’o koloa ke nga’unu ‘o ‘ikai ha fakalavea. Mei he kamata ki he ‘osi, ‘Oku ‘omi ‘e he’etau timi ha a’usia ‘o e kasitomu streamlined ‘oku ne poupou’i ‘a e tu’uaki ‘i he taimi totonu pea faka’ehi’ehi mei he ngaahi toloi fakamole lahi.
Pe ‘oku ke hū mai ‘a e ngaahi koloa fakakomesiale, fakatau atu ‘a e ngaahi naunau, pe hiki ‘a e ngaahi koloa fakafo’ituitui, ‘oku ‘oatu ‘e he’emau timi ‘a e poupou kakato ke folau ‘i he ngaahi tu’utu’uni. ‘Oku mau tokanga’i ‘a e ngaahi fakakalasi ‘o e totongi, ngaahi ngofua, mo e ngaahi fie ma’u ki he kolonitini koe’uhi ke faka’ehi’ehi ho’o uta mei he ngaahi toloi pe tautea ta’e’aonga. ‘E lava foki ke fale‘i atu ‘e he‘etau kau mataotao ‘i he kasitomú ‘a e ngaahi fakahā makehe ki he ngaahi koloa ‘oku fakatu‘utāmaki lahi pe ‘oku mahu‘inga, ‘o tokoni‘i koe ke ke faka‘ehi‘ehi mei he ngaahi laka hala ‘a ia ‘e lava ke ne ta‘ofi ‘a e faka‘atā. Ko e uta kotoa pe ‘oku fai ki ai ‘a e tokanga mo e tokanga ke fakapapau’i ‘oku ne fakakakato ‘a e ngaahi fiema’u ‘a ‘Aositelelia ki he export mo e import ‘a Tonga.
‘Oku fakapapau’i ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e muimui ki he ngaahi lao ki he hū koloa mai ‘a Tonga, ‘o ‘oatu ‘a e fale’i ‘a e kau mataotao ki he ngaahi tohi mo e ngaahi fiema’u ki he ngaahi kato. ‘Iate kimautolu, ‘oku ke ‘i he loop ma’u pe pea ‘oku ke falala ‘e clear lelei ho’o uta. ‘Oku mau fetu’utaki foki mo e kau ma’u mafai ‘o e taulanga mo e ngaahi sevesi sivi ke fakafaingofua’i ‘a e vave ange ‘a e ngaue, ‘o fakasi’isi’i ‘a e taimi ‘oku fakamoleki ‘i he ngaahi taulanga kasitomu. ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻetau founga fakavavevavé ke siʻisiʻi ange ʻa e ngaahi meʻa fakaʻohovalé, ngaahi ola lelei ange, mo ha aʻusia ʻoku malimali ange ʻi he taimi kotoa pē.
Ko e ha ‘a e CargoMaster
‘Oku mahulu hake ‘a e CargoMaster ‘i ha kautaha uta koloa – ko ho’o hoa ngaue fakalotofonua kimautolu ‘oku loloto ‘emau mahino’i ‘a e Pasifiki. Ko ‘emau ngaahi sevesi ki Tonga ‘oku poupou’i ia ‘e he ngaahi ta’u ‘e hongofulu tupu ‘o e a’usia ngaue, ngaahi fetu’utaki fefeka mo e kau fetuku, pea mo e tukupa ki he falala’anga. Pe ko ha tokotaha ‘oku ‘a’ana ‘a e pisinisi, shipper fakafo’ituitui, pe pule ‘o e poloseki, ‘Oku mau fakafe’unga’i ‘etau ngaahi fakalelei’anga ‘o e uta ke fakafetaulaki’i ho’o ngaahi taumu’a.
‘Oku mau polepole ‘i hono ‘oatu ‘o e totongi ‘oku mahino, fe’au’auhi mo e sevesi ‘oku ma’olunga hono tu’unga. ‘Oku ‘omi ‘e he’etau timi ‘a e fale’i faitotonu, fetu’utaki ma’u pe, mo e poupou ‘o e ngata’anga ki he ngata’anga. ‘Oku ‘ikai ha ngaahi gimmicks – ko e taukei mo’oni pe mo e ngaahi logistics falala’anga ki ho’o uta ki Tonga.
‘I he CargoMaster, ‘oku ke ma’u ai ‘a e hū ki he taha ‘o e ngaahi netiueka uta koloa ‘oku taukei taha ‘i ‘Aositelelia ki he ‘Otu Motu Pasifiki. ‘Oku mau ‘ufi’ufi ‘a e ngaahi tafa’aki kotoa pe ‘o ho’o uta, kau ai ‘a e fakafonu, fefononga’aki, ngaahi tohi, kasitomu, mo e tu’uaki ‘i Tonga.
Falala ki he CargoMaster ke lele lelei ho’o folau uta ki Tonga. Fetu’utaki mai kiate kimautolu he taimi ni ke kamata ‘aki ha quote ta’etotongi pea a’usia ‘a e faikehekehe ‘e lava ke fai ‘e he ngaahi me’a fakapalofesinale ‘o e ngaahi me’alele.
Ko e ngaahi sevesi uta vakapuna mo e uta tahi ‘a e CargoMaster mei Sene, Melipoane, Pilisipeni, Pea, ‘Atele mo Tāvini ki he ngaahi ‘Otu Motu Pasifiki ko ‘ení: Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Manus Island, Nauru, East Timor, Tahiti, Tonga, Tuvalu, Hawaii, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Micronesia, New Caledonia, Marshall Islands, Cook Islands, Kiribati, Guam
Ngaahi Fehuʻi ʻoku Faʻa ʻEke
Ko e ha ha ngaahi koloa teu lava ‘o ‘ave ‘i he’eku koniteina uta ki Tonga mei ‘Aositelelia?
Te ke lava ʻo ʻave ha ngaahi koloa kehekehe, kau ai ha ngaahi meʻa fakafoʻituitui, ngaahi meʻa ʻi ʻapi, ngaahi uta fakakomesiale, mo e ngaahi meʻangāue fakangāue. Kaekehe, ‘oku lelei taha ma’u pe ke ke ‘uluaki fetu’utaki ki he CargoMaster ke fakapapau’i ‘a e me’a ‘oku ngofua ‘i he malumalu ‘o e ngaahi tu’utu’uni ‘a Tonga ki he hū koloa mai pea ke ma’u ha fale’i ‘a e kau mataotao ‘oku fe’unga mo ho’o uta.
‘Oku mou fakahoko ha ngaahi sevesi fakafolau vaka mei Brisbane ki Tonga?
‘Io, ‘oku ‘oatu ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e ngaahi sevesi uta uta tahi ma’u pe mei Brisbane ki Nuku’alofa, Tonga. ‘Oku mau tokanga’i ‘a e ngaahi koniteina vaka 20ft mo e 40ft, fakataha mo e ngaahi uta break-bulk mo e out-of-gauge hange ko e ngaahi loli, ngaahi keli, ngaahi pasi, ngaahi me’angaue langa, mo e ngaahi koloa ‘i ‘api. ‘Oku fakalele ’emau ngaahi sevesi mei he ngaahi kolo lalahi kotoa pe ‘o ‘Aositelelia kau ai ‘a Sene, Melipoane, ‘Atele, Pea, Tāvini, mo Kenipela. Tatau ai pe pe ‘oku ke ‘i fe, fetu’utaki ki he CargoMaster ki he totongi lelei taha ‘o e uta koniteina ki Tonga.
Ko e ha e taimi fakafuofua ‘o e transit mei Melipoane ki Tonga?
‘Oku kehekehe ‘a e taimi ‘o e fefolau’aki ki Nuku’alofa ‘o fakatatau ki he taulanga ‘oku ke mavahe mei ai. Mei Melipoane, ‘e lava ke ke ‘amanaki ki he ‘aho ‘e 28–32 nai. Ko e ngaahi uta mei Seneé ʻoku ʻaho ʻe 25–28 fakalūkufua, ka ko e uta mei Brisbane ʻoku aʻu mai ia ʻi ha ʻaho ʻe 23–25 fakafuofua. ‘Oku mavahe ‘a e ngaahi vaka mei he ‘Otu Hahake ‘o ‘Aositelelia ‘i he ‘aho ‘e 15–20 kotoa pe. Kapau ‘oku ke fakafolau mei Adelaide, Perth, pe Darwin, ‘e ki’i loloa ange nai ‘a e taimi ‘o e fefononga’aki.
‘E lava ke fakafolau mai ‘e he CargoMaster ‘eku uta ki he ngaahi feitu’u kehe ‘o Tonga?
‘Oku ‘oatu ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e ngaahi sevesi uta mataotao ki Nuku’alofa pea ‘oku nau ‘oatu ‘a e poupou ki he ngaahi fa’ahinga uta kehekehe. ‘Oku mau tokanga’i ‘a e me’a kotoa pe mei he ngaahi fata ‘o e flat mo e ngaahi koniteina ‘oku fakaava-‘olunga ki he maumau-lahi mo e ngaahi uta me’angaue ‘o e nima hono ua. Pe ‘oku ke ‘ave ha uta koniteina kakato, misini mamafa, pe fie ma’u ha charter uta ‘ea, ‘Oku tau ma’u ‘a e malava mo e a’usia ke tokoni. ‘Oku mau toe fakafolau atu ki he ngaahi feitu‘u kehe ‘o e ‘Otu Motu Pasifikí—fetu‘utaki mai pē kiate kimautolu ki ha fale‘i ‘oku fe‘ungamālie. Ko e ngaahi fetu’utaki ‘oku ta’etotongi ma’u pe.
‘Oku ‘oatu nai ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e ngaahi sevesi fakavaha’apule’anga ‘o e ngaahi removalist ki Tonga?
‘Oku ‘ikai ko ha removalist fakavaha’apule’anga ‘a e CargoMaster ka ko ha kautaha uta fakapalofesinale ‘oku ne ‘oatu ‘a e ngaahi fakalelei’anga ‘o e koniteina ‘o e self-pack mo e uta fakalukufua ‘o e vaka. ‘Oku mau tokoni ki he ngaahi fe’ave’aki uta fakavaha’apule’anga mei ‘Aositelelia ki Tonga mo e kolope. Kapau ‘oku ke fie ma’u ha removalist falala’anga ke tokoni ki he packing pe uta, ‘e lava ke mau tuhu atu kiate koe ‘i he hala totonu. Ko ’emau tokanga ki he ngaahi sevesi fakafolau ‘oku fakamole si’isi’i mo lelei, ‘ikai ko e hiki ‘o e ngaahi ‘api.
‘E lava nai ke fakafolau atu ‘eku me’alele ki Tonga ‘aki ‘a e CargoMaster?
‘Io, temau lava ‘o fokotu’utu’u ‘a e uta me’alele ki Tonga. Kaekehe, ‘oku mahu’inga ke ke ‘uluaki alea’i ho’o ngaahi fie ma’u pau mo kimautolu. ‘E tokoni atu ‘a e CargoMaster ki he ngaahi tohi kotoa pe pea fakapapau’i ‘oku malu’i totonu ho’o me’alele, poloka, mo fakama’u ‘i loto ‘i he koniteina ke fe’unga mo e ngaahi tu’unga fefononga’aki fakavaha’apule’anga.
Ko e fiha e totongi hono uta ha koniteina ki Tonga mei Aositelelia?
‘Oku kehekehe ‘a e fakamole ki he uta ‘o fakatatau ki ho feitu’u, fa’ahinga koloa, mo e lahi ‘o e koniteina. ‘Oku ‘oatu ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e ni’ihi ‘o e ngaahi totongi fe’au’auhi taha ‘a ‘Aositelelia ki Tonga. Ki ha quote totonu, fetu’utaki hangatonu mai mo ho’o ngaahi fakaikiiki ‘o e uta. ‘Oku mau ‘oatu ‘a e ngaahi fakalelei’anga ‘oku ‘ikai ke fu’u fakamole lahi mei Brisbane, Sene, Melipoane, Perth, ‘Atele, Darwin, mo Canberra.
Fakahinohino ki he Hiki mo e Fakapaaki ‘i Muli
Ko e hiki fakavaha‘apule‘angá ‘e lava ke hoko ia ko ha founga fakafiefia ka ‘oku pole. ‘I he CargoMaster, ‘Oku mau fakataumu’a ke ‘ai ho’o hiki ki muli ke seamless ‘i he lahi taha ‘e ala lavá. Ngāue‘aki ‘a e fakahinohino kakato ko ení ke teuteu ai ki ho‘o hikí pea fakapapau‘i ‘oku a‘u lelei mai ho‘o ngaahi koloá.
Kimuʻa peá ke Hiki .
- Nofo ma’u ‘i he Fetu’utaki:
Fakafo’ou vave ‘a e CargoMaster kapau ‘oku ‘iai ha ngaahi liliu ki ho’o tu’asila pe ngaahi fakaikiiki fetu’utaki. ‘Oatu ‘a e ngaahi fika fetu’utaki ki he ongo feitu’u ‘oku ‘ave ai mo e tu’uaki pea tauhi ho’o telefoni to’oto’o ke ma’u lolotonga ‘a e tu’uaki mo e tanaki ‘o e koniteina. - Teuteu ki he Hu:
Fakahā kimuʻa ki he CargoMaster fekauʻaki mo e ngaahi pole ʻe ala hoko ki he hūʻangá, hangē ko e sitepú, ngaahi hala fāsiʻí, ngaahi hala ʻataʻatā, pe ngaahi feituʻu ʻoku faingataʻa ke aʻu ki aí. ‘E tokoni eni ke mau palani lelei ki ha tānaki mo hono tu‘uaki ‘oku lele lelei. - Malu’i:
Maluʻi hoʻo ngaahi koloá ʻaki haʻo fakakaukau ki ha maluʻi toʻo. Lolotonga e fakapapau’i ‘e he CargoMaster ‘a e tokanga’i fakapalofesinale, ‘e lava ke hoko ha ngaahi me’a ta’e’amanekina, pea ‘oku ‘omi ‘e he malu’i ‘a e nonga ‘o e ‘atamai. - Palani Tomuʻa:
Kamata fokotuʻutuʻu lelei hoʻo hikí kimuʻa ʻi he taimí. ʻE lava ke fuʻu taimi lahi ʻa e fakafonu ʻo e meʻakaí, ko ia ʻe tokoni atu hono faʻu ha taimi mo ha lisi ʻo e ngaahi meʻa ke vakaiʻí ke ke nofo maʻu ʻi he halá.
Packing ki he Vaka Fakavaha’apule’anga
- Kamata Vave:
Kamata ke fakafonu ʻi he vave tahá ke fakaʻehiʻehi mei he loto-mafasia ʻi he miniti fakaʻosí. Ko e ngaahi me‘a ‘e ni‘ihi, tautefito ki he ngaahi me‘a ‘oku vaivai pe lalahí, ‘e fiema‘u nai ai ha taimi lahi ange mo ha tokanga. - Ngaahi tokoni ki he fakafonu:
- Fusi maau ʻa e ngaahi maea ʻo e ngaahi meʻangāue ʻuhilá pea fakafonu kinautolu ʻi ha ngaahi puha ʻoku faingofua ke ʻiloʻi.
- Fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e ngaahi kato kalasi removalist, he ʻoku fefeka ange ʻeni ʻi he ngaahi puha angamahení. Faka‘ehi‘ehi mei he ngaahi puha koloá, ‘a ia ‘oku faingofua ke laiki.
- Ki he ngaahi kato veve, liunga ua kinautolu ki ha toe mālohi.
- Uta Koniteina:
- Fakafika ʻa e puha takitaha pea tauhi ha manifest ʻoku lisi ai ʻa e meʻa ʻi lotó. ‘Oku ‘ai ‘e he me‘á ni ke faingofua ange ‘a e vete ‘o e ngaahi me‘á pea tokoni ki he faka‘atā ‘o e kasitomú.
- Faka‘ehi‘ehi mei hono fakafonu ‘a e ngaahi puha ‘oku fu‘u mamafá; ko e ngaahi kato ma‘ama‘á ‘oku faingofua ange ke uta pea fakasi‘isi‘i ai ‘a e fakatu‘utāmaki ‘o e laveá.
- Fetu’utaki ki he CargoMaster kimu’a pea ke toki uta ‘a e ngaahi me’alele pe ngaahi misini.
- Ngaahi Naunau Fale mo e Ngaahi Me’a Motuhi:
- Fakaʻataʻatā ʻa e ngaahi nāunau ʻo e ʻapí kotoa pea fakafonu ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ʻi lotó ʻi ha ngaahi kato. Lokaʻi ʻa e ngaahi matapaá ke ʻoua naʻa nau taʻalo ʻo fakaava lolotonga ʻa e fefonongaʻakí.
- Ngāue’aki ‘a e bubble wrap mo e pepa butcher ke malu’i ‘aki ‘a e ngaahi ipu mo e ngaahi ipu sio’ata. ‘Oku fokotu’u atu ‘a e ngaahi kato fakatata makehe mo e ngaahi naunau cushioning ki he ngaahi ngaue faka’aati mo e ngaahi sio’ata.
Teuteuʻi ʻo e Ngaahi Meʻa Lalahí mo e Ngaahi Meʻa Fakaʻilekitulōniká .
- Ngaahi meʻangāue:
- Fakaʻataʻatā mo fakaʻauha ʻa e ngaahi fōtí ʻo ʻikai siʻi hifo ʻi he houa ʻe 24 kimuʻa pea toki hiki. Fakapapau’i ‘oku fakatafe ‘a e ngaahi drip tray.
- Motuhi ‘a e ngaahi misini fufulu pea fakama’u ‘a e drum ‘o fakatatau ki he fakahinohino ‘a e kautaha na’a nau ngaohi.
- Ngaahi Naunau Fale mo e Ngaahi Me’angaue:
- Veteki ʻa e ngaahi meʻa lalahi hangē ko e ngaahi mohengá, tēpilé, ngaahi taʻaloʻaló, mo e ngaahi talampoliní. Tuku ʻa e ngaahi sikuluú, ngaahi foʻi polotí, mo e fanga kiʻi konga iiki ʻi ha ngaahi kato pelesitiki kuo fakaʻilongaʻi ʻo tepiʻi ki he meʻá.
- Fakama’a fakalelei ‘a e ngaahi BBQ mo e ngaahi me’angaue ‘o e ngoue. Toʻo ʻa e lolo, ngaahi kongokonga, mo e lolo.
- Fakatafe ʻa e penisini mei he ngaahi mīsini tuʻusi, ngaahi mīsini uipi, mo e ngaahi mīsini kehé.
- Ngaahi meʻa fakaʻilekitulōnika:
- Fakafonu ʻa e ngaahi komipiuta toʻotoʻó, ngaahi komipiuta tēpilé, mo e ngaahi meʻa fakaʻilekitulōnika kehé ʻi ha ngaahi kato fefeka ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi meʻa fakaʻaiʻai lahi. Ngāue‘aki ‘a e ‘uluaki puha ‘i he taimi ‘oku malavá.
- Ki he ngaahi maikoloueiví, fakamaʻu ʻa e turntable ʻaki ha takaiʻanga pupula pe pepa kuo tuki.
Ngaahi Fakahinohino Fakalukufua ki he Hiki
- Tauhi ʻa e Ngaahi Meʻa Mahuʻingá:
Tuku mavahe ha ngaahi meʻa mahuʻinga hangē ko e kato paʻangá, telefoní, tikite vakapuná, ngaahi kī, mo e ngaahi kofu ki he fonongá. Tuku ʻa e ngaahi meʻá ni ʻi hoʻo kaá ke fakaʻehiʻehi mei hono fakafonu taʻeʻiloá. - Teuteu ki he ʻAho Hiki:
- Taʻofi ha feituʻu tauʻanga meʻalele ki he loli ʻoku ngaʻunu ʻaki hono tauʻanga ha ngaahi kā siʻisiʻi ʻi muʻa ʻi hoʻo koloá kimuʻa.
- Fakapapau’i ‘oku motuhi ‘a e ngaahi me’angaue kotoa pe (‘uhila, vai, kasa, telefoni) ‘i ho’o nofo’anga motu’a pea toe fakafehokotaki ‘i ho’o nofo’anga fo’ou.
- ʻI ai lolotonga ʻa e hiki haké mo e tuʻuakí fakatouʻosi ke tokangaʻi ʻa e founga ngāué.
- Ngaahi Fakakaukau ki he Taimi:
‘E lava ke hoko ‘a e ngaahi toloi koe’uhi ko ha ngaahi tu’unga ta’e’amanekina hange ko e fefononga’aki pe ngaahi me’a fakamisini. Fakaʻehiʻehi mei he puke ʻo e ngaahi vakapuná pe ngaahi ʻekitivitī kehe ʻoku fie maʻu ʻa e taimí ʻi he ʻaho tatau mo hoʻo hiki pe tuʻuaki kuo fakataimitēpileʻí ke fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e loto-mafasiá.
Ngaahi Me’a ‘oku Tapu ki he Ngaahi Koniteina Self-Pack
Ke fakapapau’i ‘a e malu mo e muimui ki he ngaahi tu’utu’uni ‘o e vaka, ‘Oku ‘ikai ngofua ‘a e ngaahi me’a ko ‘eni ‘i he ngaahi koniteina self-pack:
- Ngaahi koloa fakatu’utamaki (e.g., ngaahi naunau vela, kemikale)
- Ngaahi fu’u ‘akau (‘e fie ma’u nai ha fakamo’oni)
- Ngaahi monumanu pe ngaahi me’a ‘oku ‘auha vave .
- Ko e ngaahi me‘a ta‘ema‘á pe ko e ngaahi me‘a ‘oku ‘uli‘i ‘e he ‘uli, ngako, pe fanga ki‘i me‘amo‘ui .
- Ngaahi silini kasa, hangē ko e ngaahi tangikē BBQ .
‘Oku ‘i heni ‘a e CargoMaster ke tataki koe ‘i he sitepu kotoa pe ‘o ho’o hiki, mei he fale’i ‘o e packing ki he fehokotaki’anga ‘o e ngaahi me’a fakalotofonua. ‘I ho’o muimui ki he ngaahi tokoni ko ‘eni, te ke tokoni ke fakapapau’i ‘oku ola lelei mo ‘ikai ha hoha’a ho’o hiki ki muli. Fetu’utaki mai ki ha toe tokoni pe ke talanoa ki ha ngaahi sevesi fakafonu kehe.
Tongan Links
Government of Tonga, Tonga News, Tongan Culture Tips, Quarantine Dept Tonga, Treaty of Rarotonga, Tonga Ministry of Information And Communications
Fakamatala Tānaki
(Lomiʻi ʻi he fakaʻilonga + tānaki ke fakalahi, – fakaʻilonga toʻo ke holoki)
PACIFIC AGREEMENT - (PACER)
As of October 2020, New Zealand, Australia, Samoa, Kiribati, Tonga, Solomon Islands, Niue and Cook Islands have ratified the Agreement. PACER Plus will come into force on 13 December 2020.
PACER Plus is an important part of Australia's engagement in the Pacific and provides an avenue to help foster a secure, stable and prosperous region. PACER Plus will provide commercial opportunities for Australian exporters and investors in a range of sectors. These opportunities will increase over time as the provisions of the Agreement lead to more open and transparent policies, and as wider relationships are built regionally and beyond.
Dedicated development assistance is being provided as part of PACER Plus. The PACER Plus Readiness Package supports Pacific island country signatories to ratify the Agreement. There are five work-elements under the PACER Plus Readiness Package:
- Legislative drafting
- Customs modernisation, harmonisation, implementation of up to date tariff codes and transposition of schedules
- Training on notification requirements under the Agreement
- Public outreach and stakeholder engagement
- Revenue planning and mitigation.
Examples of initiatives set up under the Readiness Package are:
- Trade Portals - uses ICT to enable access to up to date published information on trade processes/procedures
- ASYCUDA World – automated/electronic customs systems supports paperless trade - already in place in some countries
The PACER Plus Implementation Package, once the Agreement enters into force, will help Pacific island country signatories to take advantage of the Agreement.
PACER Plus
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
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FREIGHT TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
A2A | Airport-to-airport |
A2D | Airport-to-door |
ADV | Advise, Advised, Advising |
AEA | Association of European Airlines (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
Airline | Company operating aircraft between steady origin and destination airports |
Airmail | Mail travelling by air |
Air Operator | Company operating aircraft |
Airport-to-airport | Transport from an airport of origin to an airport of destination |
Allotment | Assigned volume on board of a flight / day |
AOG | Aircraft On Ground; materials expedited for repair of a grounded aircraft |
AP | Airport |
ARR | Arrive, Arrived, Arrival |
ARR | Also, a C2K milestone: ARR = cargo and documents arrived at airport of destination |
ATA | Air Transport Association (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
ATA | Actual Time of Arrival |
ATD | Actual Time of Departure |
Authorisation | The commission to a certain person or body to act on behalf of another person or body; the person or body can be authorised e.g., to issue air waybills or to collect freight |
AVI | Live Animal(s) |
AWB | Air Waybill |
Backlog | Amount of goods still to be delivered or received and for which the planned or agreed date has expired |
BAG | Baggage |
Belly | Lower-deck cargo hold of an aircraft |
BIG | Outsized cargo |
Blocked-space agreement | A continuous reservation (allotment) for space at one or more flight / date combinations with an airline |
Bonded Goods | Goods on which the customs duty has not yet been paid, and which therefore, are under the control of customs; usually in a Bonded warehouse. |
Bonded warehouse | A depository for goods on which the customs duty has not been paid; the warehouse proprietor must provide a bond (often in the form of a bank warranty or a mortgage) to the customs authorities as a security for any duties which may not be paid by the customer |
Booking | Request for reservation of space on a flight/day, (to be) confirmed by the airline |
Break Bulk Agent | A forwarder breaking the bulk: taking care of the unpacking and sorting of goods after the flight |
Breakdown List | List of shipments carried in one consolidation (see also: Consolidation Manifest) |
Broker | Person who acts as an agent or intermediary in negotiating contracts; sometimes refers to a forwarder role |
Bulk Cargo | Loose cargo not loaded on an ULD |
C2K | Cargo 2000 (see the “Cargo 2000” page of this website) |
Cargo Aircraft | Aircraft built with the purpose of carrying nothing else than cargo |
Cargo assembly | The separate reception of parcels or packages and the holding of them for later dispatch as one consignment; consolidator role |
Cargo Disassembly | The separation of one or more of the parcels or packages that are part of a consignment for further distribution; break bulk role |
Carriage | Transport; the process of conveying cargo from one point to another |
Carrier | The party responsible for transport of goods from one point to another, this can be for example an airline or a forwarder (as a NVOCC) |
CASS | Cargo Accounts Settlement System |
CAO | Cargo Aircraft Only |
CC | Charges Collect; pay at moment of collection of the goods |
CCS | Cargo Community System; information system integrating the communication between air cargo parties at an airport |
Certificate of Origin | A certificate proving the country of original production of goods; used for customs declaration purposes |
Charges collect | Charges as stated on the air waybill to be collected from the consignee |
Charges prepaid | Charges as stated on the air waybill to be collected from the shipper |
Claim | A written complaint about the execution of a contract of transportation by a carrier, combined with a demand for financial compensation |
Classifying | Assigning the right import classification number to goods as part of the customs declaration process |
CLR | Clear |
CNEE | Consignee |
COLL | Collect, Collected, Collecting |
COMAT | Company Material (non-revenue cargo) |
Combi | Combi Aircraft, combining transport of passengers and cargo on the main-deck |
Commodity | Indication of the type of goods; commodities are coded according to the harmonised system. |
Commodity code | Code used in the Harmonised System for the classification of goods, which are most commonly produced and traded |
Complaint | An official statement from a customer to a carrier about his unhappiness with the service or operation of the service provider |
Consignee | The person or company that is physically and administratively responsible for accepting the goods at final delivery |
Consolidation | A collection of shipments belonging to different shippers travelling to one destination or area to be distributed to several consignees |
Consolidation Manifest | List of shipments carried in one consolidation |
Consolidation Rates | Rates as given by a consolidator / forwarder |
Consolidator | A forwarder consolidating shipments before a flight; these shipments belonging to different shippers and travelling to one destination or area in order to be distributed to several consignees after the flight |
Courier | Company that carries envelopes and parcels up to 75 kg from door to door; air transport is generally outsourced to airlines |
Courier Rates | Rates as given by a courier |
CPTY | Capacity |
CRN | Customs Release Note |
Customs Agent/Broker (Certified) | Party certified to handle the customs clearance on account of importers / exporters |
Customs invoice | (Pro forma) Invoice for import declaration (customs and statistics) purposes, stating the commercial price, added with the costs for freight, insurance and packing etc., terms of delivery and payment |
Customs value | Value of goods to be imported for import declaration (customs and statistics) purposes |
D2A | Door-to-airport |
D2D | Door-to-door |
Dangerous Goods | Goods that can be hazardous for health, flight-safety or materials |
DAP | A C2K key performance indicator: DAP = Delivered as Promised (NFD in full- and on-time statuses are achieved) |
DEP | A C2K milestone: DEP = cargo and documents departed at airport of origin |
DEPT | Department |
DG | Dangerous Goods |
DGR | Dangerous Goods Regulations (IATA) |
Dimensional Weight (Conversion) | Concept adopted by the transportation industry worldwide as a uniform means of establishing a minimum charge for the cubic space a package occupies; the volume is converted into a (higher) weight / price class |
DIMS | Dimensions |
DIP | Diplomatic mail |
DLV | Deliver, Delivered, Delivering |
DLV | Also, a C2K milestone: DLV = cargo and documents delivered to customer (forwarder) |
DOCS | Document(s), Documentation |
Domestic transport | Transport within a country |
Door-to-door | Transport from an initial shipper’s house address to a final consignee’s house address |
Duty | Tax imposed on goods imported from another country |
EDI | Electronic Data Interchange |
EDIFACT | Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport; a specific EDI protocol |
e-Freight | Electronic freight documents project from IATA; e-Freight aims to take the paper out of the air cargo supply chain and -processes and replace it with cheaper, more accurate and more reliable electronic messaging; facilitated by IATA, the project is an industry-wide initiative involving carriers, freight forwarders, ground handlers, shippers and customs authorities |
Electronic Data Interchange | The interchange of electronic data, structured following an agreed protocol, between the automated information system of different parties |
Embargo | An embargo on a certain kind of goods means these goods will not be transported by the airline, often for flight-safety reasons |
Equipment | Materials needed to handle or transport goods |
ESC | European Shippers’ Council (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
ETA | Estimated Time of Arrival |
ETD | Estimated Time of Departure |
Expediting | Forwarding goods (in less than the normal lead time) |
Expeditor | Forwarder |
FAK | Freight All Kinds |
FAK-Rates | Rates for Freight All Kinds |
FAP | A C2K key performance indicator: FAP = Flown as Planned (the complete shipment has flown at or before the last planned flight with a maximum 12-hour delay) |
FCL | Full Container Load |
FDCA | Found Cargo |
FFM | Freight Forwarding Message (electronic) |
FIATA | International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
FLT | Flight |
Forwarder | Company specialized in providing door-to-airport transport, arranging connecting air transport and/or airport-to-door transport for parcels and consolidations > 75 kg or up to anything that fits in an aircraft; the air transport is generally outsourced to airlines and sometimes aircraft operators or air charter companies |
Forwarder network | A network existing of different smaller to medium sized forwarding companies all over the world working together |
Freighter | Aircraft built with the purpose of carrying nothing else than cargo |
FSU | Freight Status Update |
Fuel Surcharge | Surcharge added to the cargo rate to cover the additional costs of increasing fuel-prices; these will generally follow a certain index |
Full charter | Chartering the full available volume of an aircraft or flight/day |
Full Container Load | Container fully loaded, generally with goods belonging to one party |
Full freighter | Aircraft built with the purpose of carrying nothing else than cargo |
FWB | Electronic air waybill message |
FWB | Also a C2K milestone: FWB = the shipment is booked at the airline, next an electronic air waybill is generated by agent (forwarder) ; this creates the so-called route map in C2K in which all the steps are followed |
FYI | or Your Information |
General Cargo Rates | Rates for all different kinds of cargo, not falling into a specific handling and/or rate category |
GSA | General Sales Agent |
GSF | Global Shippers Forum (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
Handling Agent | Agent handling the ramp and/or warehouse cargo operation for an airline |
Harmonised System | A numeric multi-purpose system for the classification of goods with its six digits covering about 5000 descriptions of the products or groups of products most commonly produced and traded, designed for customs purposes, but can also be used for statistics, transport purposes, export, import and manufacturing; the international convention on the HS was established under auspices of the World Customs Organisation in 1983 |
Haulage | Inland transport of cargo |
Haulier | Road carrier |
HEA | Heavy Cargo |
HAWB | House Air Waybill |
House Air Waybill | The shipment contract between the end-customer and the forwarder (see the page “Forwarding Out” of this website for further purposes and explanation) |
Hub | Central point in a transport system or network |
HUM | Human remains |
HWB | House Waybill |
IATA | International Air Transport Association (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
IATA-Agent | An IATA certified agent |
ICAL | Inbound Cargo Action List |
ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organisation (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
ICE | Dry Ice Shipment |
IN | Inches |
Inco terms | Internationally agreed set of standard delivery terms |
Integrator | Carrier integrating different modes of transport to form a door-to-door transport or supply chain; this term mostly refers to the large international express companies whose core business is to carry envelopes and parcels up to 75 kg, often overnight or even same day |
Intermodal Transport | The movement of cargo in a supply chain by more than one mode of transport; for example, road/air or sea/air transport |
INV | Invoice |
ISA | If Space Available |
KG | Kilos |
L/C | Letter of Credit |
LCL | Less than Container Load |
Less than Container Load | Container partly filled with goods from one party, or an amount of goods that is not sufficient to fill one container and will therefore likely be consolidated |
LHO | Living Human Organs / Blood |
License, import/export | Governmental permit to import / export certain goods under certain conditions |
Line item | Order line, each line on a packing list or invoice to be declared for customs |
Load factor | The extent to which the aircraft (weight-, volume-, ULD-) capacity is efficiently utilized (to generate profit) |
LOC | Location |
Loose cargo/shipments | Cargo / shipments not loaded on an ULD |
Lower Deck | The (cargo) deck below the main deck or upper deck of an aircraft |
LT | Local Time |
Main deck | Upper deck; the (cargo) deck above the lower deck of an aircraft |
Manifest, flight | Document listing the air waybills and a specification of the related goods carried on a flight |
Master Air Waybill | The shipment contract between the forwarder and the airline (see the page “Forwarding Out” of this website for further purposes and explanation) |
MAWB | Master Air Waybill |
MFST | Manifest |
Minimum Rate | Rate to cover the basic costs of carrying a shipment |
MSG | Message(s) |
Network Forwarder | A large forwarding company with worldwide branches |
NFD | A C2K milestone: NFD = cargo and documents ready for pick-up at airline (handler), the customer (forwarder) is notified |
NND | Notice of Non-Delivery |
NON-IATA | Airline or agent that is not a member of IATA |
Nose loading | Loading cargo through the cargo door in the nose of an aircraft |
Notify address | Address of a party other than the consignee to be notified of arrival of the goods |
Notify party | Party other than the consignee to be notified of arrival of the goods |
NOTOC | Notification To Captain; list for the captain of the aircraft with goods carried on board |
N-Rates | Rates for shipments with weights up to 45 kg |
NVOCC | Non-Vessel Operating/Owning Cargo Carrier; in case of Air Cargo a Carrier (e.g., a Forwarder or Consolidator) who issues Air Waybills for the carriage of cargo on aircraft which he does not operate or own |
OAG | Official Airlines Guide |
OB | On Board |
Oversized Cargo | Cargo that exceeds the dimensions of an ULD |
Package | Packed piece of cargo |
Packing list | A list for customs declaration and consignment purposes stating number and kinds of packages being shipped, totals of gross, legal, and net weights of the packages, marks and numbers on the packages, contents and part-/serial numbers |
Pallet | A (standardized) platform on which goods can be stacked for transport or warehouse handling purposes |
Pallet, aircraft | A (standardized) platform on which goods can be stacked for air transport purposes |
Pallet net | A net used to secure the cargo on the aircraft pallet |
Parcel | Package |
Part charter | Chartering of a part of the available volume on an aircraft or flight/day |
Part shipment | Part of a shipment that travels on a different flight and/or day than the rest of the shipment due to available capacity with the airline |
PAX | Passenger(s) |
Payload | The (cargo) load that can be carried by an aircraft (to generate revenue) |
PC | Piece(s) |
PER | Perishable Cargo |
PFI | Pro Forma Invoice |
POA | Proof Of Acceptance; legal proof a shipment has been accepted by a party |
POD | Proof Of Delivery; legal proof a shipment has been delivered by a party |
POD | Place Of Delivery |
PP | Charges Prepaid |
PPD | Prepaid |
Pre-alert | Message stating the current and or expected status of the goods |
Principal | The customer ordering the transport or related services |
PSH | Part Shipment |
QNTY | Quantity |
Q-Rates | Rates with a quantity discount |
RCF | A C2K milestone: RCF = cargo has arrived in the cargo bay at final destination; cargo and airwaybill are administratively received in the system |
RCPT | Receipt, Reception |
RCS | A C2K milestone: RCS = cargo and documents are received ‘Ready for Carriage’ and accepted by airline (handler) |
Ready For Carriage | (By Air) The goods are correctly packed and labelled, and customs cleared, with the right documents attached |
Ready For Transport | (By Road) The goods are correctly packed and labelled, with the right documents attached |
RFC | Ready For Carriage |
RFT | Ready For Transport |
Routing | The path that is (to be) followed by the goods from shipper to consignee |
RUSHR | Rush Reply |
SASPO | As Soon As Possible |
SAWB | Substitute Air Waybill |
Security Surcharge | Surcharge added to the cargo rate to cover the additional costs of the increasing number of security checks and related administration that are legally required by the authorities |
Shipper | The person or company that is physically and administratively responsible for shipping the goods; for an airline in most cases a forwarder will be the shipper, for a forwarder the shipper is a third party, for example a trading company, a manufacturer, etc. |
Shipper’s Letter of Instruction | Document issued by the shipper to instruct and authorize the forwarder to forward and declare goods on his behalf; contains all shipment details needed to facilitate these services |
SHPMNT | Shipment |
Side loading | Loading cargo through a cargo door in the side of an aircraft |
Skid | Pallet |
S/L | Short Loaded |
SLI | Shipper’s Letter of Instruction |
SSPD | Short Shipped; stayed behind |
TACT | The Air Cargo Tariff; publication of official airline tariffs |
TBA | Time Before Arrival |
TBD | Time Before Departure |
TEMP | Temperature |
TIACA | The International Air Cargo Association (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
TILNA | Tilting Not Allowed |
TILTA | Tilting Allowed |
Time Slot | The agreed time to collect or deliver goods |
Tonne Kilometre | One tonne (1000 kg or 2204.6 lb) metric flown one kilometre; productivity indicator |
TRA | Transit |
Tracing | Retrieving (information on) the status of goods and documents |
Tracking | Regular checking on the status of goods and documents |
Track & Trace | Automated regular retrieval of (information on) the status of goods and documents and checking these against the agreed norms |
Transfer cargo | Transfer of cargo from one flight to another |
Transition / Transit cargo | Transfer of cargo from one flight to another |
TRM | Transfer Manifest |
TTL | Total |
ULD | Unit Load Device |
ULD, contoured | Unit Load Device shaped to exactly fit in an aircraft |
UNACC | Unaccompanied |
Unit Load Device | Standardized air cargo loading equipment (pallet, container) |
Upper deck | Main deck; the (cargo) deck above the lower deck of an aircraft |
VAL | Valuable cargo |
VAT | Value Added Tax |
VOL | Volume |
Volume charge | Air transport charge based on the volume of goods instead of the actual weight (see “Dimensional Weight” and “Weight charge” also) |
VUN | Vulnerable cargo |
Weight charge | Air transport charge based on the actual weight of the goods (see “Dimensional Weight” and “Volume charge” also) |
Weight & Balance | Management of the weight and allocation of cargo, passengers and fuel for a flight |
W/H | Warehouse |
XPS | Priority Small Package |
XS | In Excess |
Yield management | The process of maximising the contribution (revenue) of the (transport & handling) network, equipment, infrastructure and resources |
HAZARD LABELS DANGEROUS GOODS (DG)
Hazard Labels for
Dangerous Goods (DG)
The international community has established a classification system for easy identification of dangerous goods. These goods fall into nine primary classes, and some classes are further divided to address specific risks. Each class/division has a corresponding label that accurately represents the nature of the hazard. These labels must be attached to the package during transport and remain intact throughout the journey. Take a look at the illustrated examples below to understand how these labels effectively communicate the potential dangers.
Under regulations, labels must be clearly visible on the outside of the package and must stay on the package while in transit.
You can often find labels printed on most inner packages such as:
- aerosol cans
- bottles of bleach
- containers of thinners
- tins of paint
- many other products which are available at supermarkets and hardware stores.
Below are the 9 hazard labels for the 9 classes of dangerous goods.
Class 1 Explosives

This includes items such as:
- explosive substances
- pyrotechnic devices
- ammunition
- fireworks
- detonators.
Class 2 Gases

These can be transported as:
- compressed
- liquefied
- refrigerated liquefied
- gas in solution.
This includes aerosols. Class 2 has 3 divisions:
- Division 2.1 - flammable gases such as:
- butane
- propane
- Division 2.2 - non-flammable, non-toxic gases such as:
- oxygen
- liquid nitrogen
- compressed air
- Division 2.3 - toxic gases such as:
- chlorine
- hydrogen sulphide.
Class 3 Flammable liquids

This includes liquids with a boiling point of 35⁰ C or less, or a flash point of 60⁰ C or less such as:
- petrol
- alcohol
- perfumes
- essential oils
- hand sanitiser
- paints.
Class 4 Flammable solids

These are substances that can spontaneously combust and substances, that when they come into contact with water or emit flammable gases. Class 4 has 3 divisions:
- Division 4.1 - flammable solids such as:
- hexamine solid fuel tablets for camping stoves
- self-reactive substances
- desensitised explosives
- Division 4.2 - substances that can spontaneously combust under normal air transport conditions include:
- camphor
- sulphur
- matches
- Division 4.3 - substances that emit flammable gases when they come into contact with water include:
- sodium
- zinc particles
- activated carbon.
Class 5 Oxidising substances and organic peroxides

These substances are not necessarily combustible on their own but can react dangerously with other substances. Class 5 has 2 divisions:
- Division 5.1 - oxidising substances that may not be necessarily combustible, but they may readily yield oxygen and cause other materials to combust, such as:
- hydrogen peroxide
- ammonium nitrate
- potassium chlorate
- sodium nitrate
- Division 5.2 - organic peroxides are thermally unstable and can emit heat and give off harmful or flammable vapours. They can also be liable to explosive decomposition and react dangerously with other substances. Examples are:
- acetyl acetone peroxide
- benzoyl peroxide
- peracetic acid.
Class 6 Toxic and infectious substances

These substances can cause sickness, injury or death if consumed. Class 6 has 2 divisions:
- Division 6.1 - toxic substances that can cause death, injury or to harm human health if swallowed, inhaled or by skin contact, such as:
- chloroform
- arsenics
- cyanides
- cytotoxic waste
- barium compounds
- pesticides
- Division 6.2 - infectious substances that contain or are expected to contain pathogens that can cause disease in humans or animals, including:
- medical or clinical waste
- patient specimens
- genetically modified organisms
- infectious substances
- infected animals.
Class 7 Radioactive materials

These are substances that emit invisible ionising radiation that can be harmful to humans and animals. It can cause objects such as aircraft and equipment to become contaminated if not packaged and handled correctly, such as:
- uranium
- radioactive ores
- isotypes
- radium
- cesium
- x-ray equipment
- medical equipment or parts.
Class 8 Corrosives

These substances can cause irreversible damage if they come into contact with skin and could destroy other freight, or materially damage containers or aircraft. This includes:
- acids
- corrosive cleaners
- battery fluid
- formaldehyde
- hydrofluoric acid.
Class 9 Miscellaneous

These are substances and articles which, during air transport, present a danger not covered by other classes. There are 2 types of handling labels – 1 for lithium battery shipments, and another for all other miscellaneous dangerous goods. This class includes:
- lithium batteries
- battery powered vehicles
- battery powered equipment
- first aid kids
- environmentally hazardous substances
- dry ice
- magnetised materials
- asbestos.
Handling labels
In addition to hazard labels, trained staff must attach handling labels where needed. Staff must use these 4 handling labels with the appropriate hazard labels:
Cargo aircraft only

This label is used to show that the load cannot be carried on a passenger aircraft.
Cyrogenics

This label is used on liquefied gases, such as the ones in Class 2.
This way up

This label ensures a load is placed the correct way up and can be used for non-dangerous goods.
Magnetised material

This label ensures that the load is kept away from the aircraft compass detector unit while being loaded and unloaded.
HIDDEN DANGEROUS AIR CARGO
Please Note: The below list does not describe all types of hazardous air cargo (it is not exhaustive and all encompassing). General items listed below may be found in baggage and possibly have hazards that are not immediately apparent. There are strict laws in relation to lodging of hazardous air cargo and compliance with hazardous air cargo regulations.
Typical examples of hazardous air cargo
Engines (contain fuel and that are not cleaned, purged and sealed)
Mining equipment
Magnets
Pressurised containers
Passenger baggage (containing flammable gas or liquid lighter refuel. camping stove cylinders
Photographic Supplies
Expeditionary equipment
Vaccines
Solvents, adhesives
Pesticides
Dental apparatus
Machinery parts
Frozen foods (packed in solid dry ice)
Dry Ice
Tool Boxes (compressed gases, aerosols)
Electrical equipment
Diving equipment
Pharmaceuticals
Switches in electrical equipment
Toys (made of cellulose)
Refrigerators (may contain gases or chemicals)
Swimming pool chemicals
Pressurised containers
Engines (contain fuel and that are not cleaned, purged and sealed)
Mining equipment
Diagnostic specimens
Thermometers (containing mercury)
Frozen Embryos
Ammunition
Swimming pool chemicals
Aerosols
Compressed non-flammable gas
Batteries
Breathing Apparatus
Frozen foods (packed in solid dry ice)
Motor Vehicle parts
Chemicals
EXPORT DOCUMENTATION
An Overview of Bills of Lading: Ensuring Precision in Shipping
Why is it crucial to verify Bill of Lading details?
The Bill of Lading meticulously captures the smallest shipment details, providing an exact representation of your cargo. This document is pivotal for identifying your shipment and becomes invaluable in dispute scenarios, especially when handling liability claims for damaged, lost, or delayed shipments.
When is the Bill of Lading Issued?
As a specialist in international shipping and freight, CargoMaster places utmost importance on accuracy in shipping dates, marks, and cargo descriptions when issuing the Bill of Lading. Adhering to maritime regulations, CargoMaster ensures precise details, recognising the significance of the date on the Bill of Lading, marking the enforcement of the shipment contract.
How is the Bill of Lading Compiled?
The compilation of a Bill of Lading involves several checks within the export documentation flow. Freight Forwarders like CargoMaster play a crucial role, ensuring accurate details such as container and bolt seal numbers, vessel information, weights, pieces loaded, and voyage numbers. While Bills of Lading are typically issued after the vessel sails, special requests may lead to earlier issuances.
A Contract in Documentation: The Bill of Lading
Functioning as a contract between the International Shipping Company and the cargo shipper, the Bill of Lading mirrors other contractual agreements, like a residential tenancy agreement. To meet international standards, Bills of Lading must align with conventions such as The Hague Rule, Hague-Visby Rule, Hamburg Rule, and The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act Australia 1991.
Insight into the Documentation Timeline
Disputes regarding Bill of Lading issues primarily emerge in cargo exportation. The export documentation flow involves meticulous coordination, ensuring the timely gathering of information from various sources. CargoMaster, handling machinery and out-of-gauge cargo, faces additional documentation requirements for compliance with international regulations.
International Freight Certificates: Navigating Export Documentation
Certificate of Free Sale (CFS)
A crucial document confirming the approval to sell goods in Australia, essential for customs clearance and import processes in certain overseas markets.
When exporting to certain countries you will require a Certificate of Free Sale (CFS), also called an export certificate or certificate of export. An Export Certificate confirms in writing that you can sell your goods in the Australian market and that there are no restrictions. The Certificate of Free Sale certifies that you have the approval of relevant authorities to sell your goods in Australia.
The overseas purchaser of your products may have problems with customs clearance and registration process’s if you do not provide a CFS when required, your buyer may not be able to import your product into their country. You may need to present this certificate as part of the customs clearance or registration process.
A CFS is often requested for products such as:
- food-based products
- medical parts, devices and products
- certain complementary, prescription, and over the counter medicines.
Not all countries require a CFS, the need for a Certificate of Free Sale will depend on your product and your export market. Speak with your buyer to find out if you need a CFS.
Where can I get a Certificate of Free Sale?
To find out more and apply for a Certificate of Free Sale (CFS) visit:
- Department of Health Therapeutic Goods Administration
- Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
- Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI)
ATA Carnet (Admission Temporary Admission)
Facilitates the temporary entry of goods into foreign countries, providing exemptions for import duties and taxes. Commonly used for high-value goods at exhibitions, trade shows, motorsports, and audiovisual production.
An ATA Carnet is an international document that permits temporary the temporary entry of commodities into overseas countries. Carnets are used for goods that are intended to be imported for a short period of time, then exported back to the country of origin. It provides exemptions for import duties and taxes. It is most often used for high-value goods imported for specific uses.
Typical goods that may be transported under a Carnet:
- cars, bikes, boats, caravans or trailers for exhibitions and trade shows
- es or cars and other vehicles used for motorsports
- equipment, trucks, and machinery for mining or farming
- cameras and other equipment used for filming and audiovisual production.
To apply for a Carnet contact The Australian Chamber Of Commerce and Industry
Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry www.australianchamber.com.au/international/certificates-of-origin (ACCI).
Phytosanitary Certificate
Required for regulated commodities like plants and plant products, certifying compliance with quarantine regulations and the absence of pests.
Phytosanitary Certificates available from the Department of Agriculture, Water and Environment.
Certificate of Origin (CoO)
Government-certified or authorised entity-issued document confirming the origin of commodities, essential for Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and customs clearance.
Note: Always check specific product and market requirements for accurate documentation needs.
Certificates of Origin are needed when Origin when
- exporting to countries where Australia has a current Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- it is requested by the importer for customs clearance
- it is specified in a Documentary Letter of Credit.
Some agreements will allow for a self-certification, while others require a certificate from an authorised body. Self-certification carries a high level of risk and is not recommended for new exporters.
There are 2 types of Certificates of Origin
- Preferential certificates
A Preferential certificate will assist customs authorities to confirm your compliance with trade agreements made, tariffs and and Rules of Origin. Rules of Origin (ROO) are an agreed set of rules between countries that share a preferential trade agreement, such as a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). ROO set out the criteria for which goods are eligible for free or preferential import tariffs. Typically, they require a product to be entirely produced in a one of the participating countries or have a minimum percentage of the value produced there. They can be complex to understand so speak with your customs broker or freight forwarder or visit the DFAT Free Trade Agreement Portal.
Note: If Australia has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the country you are exporting to you can apply for a Preferential certificate
2. Non-preferential certificates
Local governments of most countries issue non-preferential certificates to collect statistical data and ensure you are meeting:
- government sanctions
- anti-dumping rules
- quotas
- general tariffs.
Where can I get a Certificate of Origin?
To find out more and apply for a Certificate of Origin (COO) visit:
- Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI)
- Australian Industry Group (AI Group)
- International Export Certification Services (IECS)
For information about the documents needed for specific products check out.
CargoMaster ensures a seamless freight experience, combining expertise, accuracy, and compliance for precise cargo transport. Call us at 1300 767 136 for tailored shipping solutions and competitive rates.
AUSTRADE INTERNATIONAL OFFICES
B
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Brunei
C
Cambodia
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Croatia
Czech Republic
I
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
K
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, DPR of (North Korea)
Korea, Rep (South Korea)
Kuwait
M
Macau
Madagascar
Malaysia
Mauritius
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Myanmar
N
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Norway
O
Oman
P
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
S
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Switzerland
INCOTERMS
INCOTERMS are standard trade terms most commonly used in international freight contracts for sale of goods. It is essential that you are aware of your terms of trade prior to shipment.
EXW – EX WORKS (… named place of delivery)
The Seller’s only responsibility is to make the goods available at the Seller’s premises. The Buyer bears full costs and risks of moving the goods from there to destination.
FCA – FREE CARRIER (… named place of delivery)
The Seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier selected by the Buyer. The Seller loads the goods if the carrier pickup is at the Seller’s premises. From that point, the Buyer bears the costs and risks of moving the goods to destination.
CPT – CARRIAGE PAID TO (… named place of destination)
The Seller pays for moving the goods to destination. From the time the goods are transferred to the first carrier, the Buyer bears the risks of loss or damage.
CIP– CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO (… named place of destination)
The Seller pays for moving the goods to destination. From the time the goods are transferred to the first carrier, the Buyer bears the risks of loss or damage. The Seller, however, purchases the cargo insurance.
DAT – DELIVERED AT TERMINAL (… named terminal at port or place of destination)
The Seller delivers when the goods, once unloaded from the arriving means of transport, are placed at the Buyer’s disposal at a named terminal at the named port or place of destination. “Terminal” includes any place, whether covered or not, such as a quay, warehouse, container yard or road, rail or air cargo terminal. The Seller bears all risks involved in bringing the goods to and unloading them at the terminal at the named port or place of destination.
DAP – DELIVERED AT PLACE (… named place of destination)
The Seller delivers when the goods are placed at the Buyer’s disposal on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the names place of destination. The Seller bears all risks involved in bringing the goods to the named place.
DDP – DELIVERED DUTY PAID (… named place)
The Seller delivers the goods -cleared for import – to the Buyer at destination. The Seller bears all costs and risks of moving the goods to destination, including the payment of Customs duties and taxes.
MARITIME TERMS
FAS – FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP (… named port of shipment)
The Seller delivers the goods to the origin port. From that point, the Buyer bears all costs and risks of loss or damage.
FOB– FREE ON BOARD (… named port of shipment)
The Seller delivers the goods on board the ship and clears the goods for export. From that point, the Buyer bears all costs and risks of loss or damage.
CFR– COST AND FREIGHT (… named port of destination)
The Seller clears the goods for export and pays the costs of moving the goods to destination. The Buyer bears all risks of loss or damage.
CIF – COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (… named port of destination)
The Seller clears the goods for export and pays the costs of moving the goods to the port of destination. The Buyer bears all risks of loss or damage. The Seller, however, purchases the cargo insurance.
UNIT LOAD DEVICES (ULD)
ULDs are considered an aircraft part and are the only aircraft parts that can be removed from the aircraft and be returned after being handled by unregulated operators, ULD's are considered to directly contribute to flight safety.
Types of Unit Load Devices Used in Australia
AKE Container
- Type: AKE CONTAINERATA Code: LD3
- Internal Volume: 152 cu. ft. 4.3 mc
- Weight Limit: 1,588 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F, 777, Airbus
AAU Container
- Type: AAU CONTAINER
- ATA Code: LD29
- Internal Volume: 505 cu. ft. 14.3 mc
- Weight Limit: 4,626 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F
ALF Container
- Type: ALF CONTAINER
- ATA Code: LD6
- Internal Volume: 310 cu. ft. 8.78 mc
- Weight Limit: 3,175 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F,777, Airbus
AMA Container
- Type: AMA CONTAINER
- ATA Code: M1
- Internal Volume: 621 cu. ft. 17.58 mc
- Weight Limit: 6,804 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747F
AMF Container
- Type: AMF CONTAINER
- Internal Volume: 516 cu. ft. 14.6 mc
- Weight Limit: 5,035 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747,747F, 777, Airbus
P1P_PAG Pallet
- Type: P1P, PAG PALLET
- Size:
- Base: 88″x 125″
- Height: 64″, x 96″,118″
- Weight Limit: 4,626kg
(LD),6,033kg (MD) - Loadable Aircraft Type: 747,747F, 777, Airbus
PEB Container
- Type: PEB CONTAINER
- Size:
- Base: 53″ x 88″
- Height: 84″
- Weight Limit: 1,800kg
(B-HIH -1,300 KG) - Loadable Aircraft Type: 747F
PLA Pallet
- Type: PLA PALLET
- Size:
- Base: 60.4″x 125″
- Height: 64″
- Weight Limit: 3,175kg
Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F, 777, Airbus
PMC_PQP_P6P Pallet
- Type: PMC, PQP, P6P PALLET
- Size: Base: 96″ x 125″
- Weight Limit: 5,035 kg (LD), 6,804 kg (MD)
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F, 777, Airbus
RKN Container
- Type: RKN CONTAINER
- ATA Code: LD3
- Internal Volume: 125.41 cu. ft. 3.55 mc
- Weight Limit: Weight: 1,588 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F, 777, Airbus
VZA_VRA
- Size: Fitted on PGA 20 ft. Pallet
- Max Width for Lower Car: 81″/ 205 cm
- Max Centre Height for Lower Car: 59″/ 150 cm
- Max Wheel Base: 312 cm
- Weight Limit: 2,500 kg(Upper Car)
9,300 kg c(Max Gross Weight of Pallet) - Loadable Aircraft Type: 747F Upper Deck
AIR FREIGHT FREIGHTER SPECIFICATIONS
Make/Model | Max Payload Tonnes | Max Loadable Volume CBM3 | Cargo Hold Dims LxWxH cm | Cargo Door Size WxH cm |
Cessna 406 Titan | 1.2 | 6.5 | 320 x 120 x 117 | 124 x 116 |
Fairchild Metroliner II | 1.4 | 12 | 835 x 115 x 120 | 130 x 115 |
Fairchild Metroliner III | 2.1 | 12 | 775 x 158 x 145 | 130 x 115 |
Fairchild Metroliner 23 | 2.3 | 18 | 775 x 158 x 145 | 127 x 115 |
Falcon 20 / 200 | 2.5 | 11 | 704 x 156 x 142 | 190 x 140 |
Shorts 360 | 3.5 | 40 | 815 x 190 x 190 | 142 x 168 |
Saab 340 | 3.8 | 40 | 1300 x 170 x 170 | 135 x 130 |
Aerospatiale ATR42 | 4.6 | 40 | 1080 x 225 x 143 | 125 x 153 |
Fokker 27 | 6.3 | 58 | 1336 x 210 x 190 | 228 x 175 |
Antonov AN-26 | 6.5 | 45 | 1110 x 220 x 160 | 230 x 171 |
Antonov AN-74 | 6.5 | 45 | 1000 x 215 x 220 | 226 x 220 |
British Aerospace ATP | 8.2 | 78 | 1500 x 195 x 180 | 250 x 169 |
Lockheed L-188 Electra | 15 | 135 | 2000 x 280 x 220 | 355 x 203 |
Boeing 737-300F | 16 | 115 | 2100 x 310 x 220 | 340 x 215 |
Antonov AN-12 | 18 | 95 | 1380 x 300 x 250 | 300 x 250 |
Lockheed L-100 Hercules | 21 | 140 | 1707 x 302 x 274 | 302 x 274 |
Boeing 727-200F | 23.5 | 144 | 2712 x 351 x 218 | 340 x 218 |
Boeing 757F | 39 | 187 | 3327 x 353 x 218 | 340 x 218 |
Airbus A300 B4F | 40 | 280 | 3900 x 477 x 223 | 358 x 256 |
Douglas DC8-62 | 40 | 200 | 3400 x 317 x 203 | 355 x 215 |
Douglas DC8-54/55 | 41 | 180 | 3100 x 317 x 203 | 355 x 215 |
Ilyushin IL-76 | 45 | 180 | 1850 x 345 x 325 | 344 x 340 |
Antonov AN-22 | 50 | 650 | 2640 x 430 x 430 | 430 x 430 |
Lockheed L10-11 Tristar | 55 | 420 | 3300 x 360 x 274 | 431 x 284 |
Boeing 767-300F | 55 | 400 | 3000 x 400 x 250 | 340 x 254 |
Douglas DC10-30 | 65 | 400 | 3725 x 448 x 245 | 350 x 245 |
McDonnell Douglas MD11 | 85 | 500 | 4800 x 350 x 245 | 355 x 245 |
Boeing 747-100F | 90 | 675 | 4800 x 488 x 300 | 340 x 300 |
Boeing 747-200F | 100 | 675 | 4900 x 488 x 300 | 340 x 300 |
Boeing 777F | 100 | 625 | 4400 x 488 x 300 | 372 x 305 |
Boeing 747-300/400F | 110 | 675 | 5000 x 488 x 300 | 340 x 300 |
Antonov AN-124 | 120 | 800 | 3650 x 640 x 440 | 640 x 440 |
Antonov AN-225 | 250 | 1100 | 4300 x 640 x 440 | 640 x 440 |
INTERNATIONAL AIR FREIGHT AIRCRAFT
A wide variety of aircraft available for international air cargo.
AIRBUS A330-200
Utilised on domestic routes by Qantas
The A330-200, will uplift approx 14 ton or 61 cubic meters
(subject to weather conditions)
AIRBUS A330-300
Utilised by Qantas on domestic air freight routes
The A330-300, will uplift approx 15 ton or 80 cubic meters
(subject to weather conditions)
AIRBUS A320
Utilised by Qantas on domestic routes
The A320 will uplift 1 ton or approx 3 cubic meters
(subject to weather conditions)
AIRBUS A321
The A321 will uplift 3 ton or 10 cubic meters.
AIRBUS A330-800
The A330-800 will uplift 20 ton or 68 cubic meters.
BAE 146-300 FREIGHTER (Quiet trader)
The BAE 146 (Quiet trader as it is known)
Will uplift approx 10 ton or 80 cubic meters.
Boeing B737-300 Freighter
The 737 freighter will uplift approx 17 ton or 130 cubic meters.
Boeing B737-800
The 737-800 will uplift approx 3.5 ton or 30 cubic meters.
Boeing B767-300 Freighter
The 767 freighter will uplift 56 ton and 320 cubic meters.
Boeing B787-9
The 787-9 will uplift approx 18 ton or 96 cubic meters.
SHIPPING CONTAINER DIMENSIONS
20 ft Standard Dry (8'6" x 8' x 20')
Weight: 4500lbs
Max Gross Weight: 66,139lbs
Interior Dimensions:
Length: 19′ 5″
Width: 7′ 8-⅛”
Height: 7′ 9-⅝”
Door Opening:
Width: 7’ 8-½”, Height: 7’ 5-¾”
40 ft Standard Dry (8'6" x 8' x 40')
Weight: 8500lbs
Max Gross Weight: 66,139lbs
Interior Dimensions:
Length: 39′ ⅜”
Width: 7′ 8-⅛”
Height: 7′ 9-⅝”
Door Opening:
Width: 7’ 8-½”, Height: 7’ 5-¾”
40 ft High Cube (9'6" x 8' x 40')
Weight: 8750 lbs
Max Gross Weight: 68,008lb
Interior Dimensions:
Length: 39′ 4”
Width: 7′ 7”
Height: 8′ 9″
Door Opening: Width:
7’ 8″‘, Height: 8’ 5”
Dimensions of 20ft Flat Rack Container
Internal length 5.94 m / 19.5 ft
Internal width 2.35 m / 7.7 ft
Internal height 2.35 m / 7.7 ft
Tare weight 2,360 kg / 5,203.8 lbs
Payload capacity: 30,140 kg / 66,458.7 lbs
Cubic capacity 32.7 m³ / 1,154.3 cu ft
Dimensions of 40ft Flat Rack Container
Internal length 12.13 m / 39.8 ft
Internal width 2.40 m / 7.9 ft
Internal height 2.14 m / 7 ft
Tare weight 5,000 kg / 11,025 lbs
Payload capacity: 40,000 kg / 88,200 lbs
Cubic capacity 62.2 m³ / 2,195.7 cu ft
INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER SHIPPING PORTS
Rank | Port | Website | ||||
1 | Shanghai, China | www.portshanghai.com.cn | ||||
2 | SIngapore | www.singaporepsa.com | ||||
3 | Shenzhen, China | www.szport.net | ||||
4 | Hong Kong, S.A.R., China | www.mardep.gov.hk | ||||
5 | Ningbo-Zhoushan, China | www.zhoushan.cn/english | ||||
6 | Busan, South Korea | www.busanpa.com | ||||
7 | Qingdao, China | www.qdport.com | ||||
8 | Guangzhou Harbor, China | www.gzport.com | ||||
9 | Jebel Ali, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | www.dpworld.ae | ||||
10 | Tianjin, China | www.ptacn.com | ||||
11 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | www.portofrotterdam.com | ||||
12 | Port Klang, Malaysia | www.pka.gov.my | ||||
13 | Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China | www.khb.gov.tw | ||||
14 | Dalian, China | www.dlport.cn | ||||
15 | Hamburg, Germany | www.hafen-hamburg.de | ||||
16 | Antwerp, Belguim | www.portofantwerp.com | ||||
17 | Xiamen, China | www.portxiamen.gov.cn | ||||
18 | Tanjung Pelepas, Malaysia | www.ptp.com.my | ||||
19 | Los Angeles, U.S.A. | www.portoflosangeles.org | ||||
20* | Keihin Ports, Japan | www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/en | ||||
21 | Long Beach, U.S.A. | www.polb.com | ||||
22 | Laem Chabang, Thailand | www.laemchabangport.com | ||||
23 | Tanjung Priok, Jakarta, Indonesia | www.priokport.co.id | ||||
24 | Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam | www.vpa.org.vn | ||||
25 | Bremen/Bremerhaven, Germany | www.bremen-ports.de | ||||
26 | New York-New Jersey, U.S.A. | www.panynj.gov | ||||
27 | Yingkou, China | www.ykport.com.cn | ||||
28** | Hanshin Ports, Japan | www.hanshinport.co.jp/en | ||||
29 | Lianyungun, China | www.lyg.gov.cn | ||||
30 | Columbo, Sri Lanka | www.slpa.lk | ||||
31 | Algerciras Bay, Spain | www.apba.es | ||||
32 | Jawaharlal Nehru, | www.jnport.gov.in | ||||
33 | Suzhou, China | suzhou.jiangsu.net/transportation/waterway/port | ||||
34 | Valencia, Spain | www.valenciaport.com | ||||
35 | Jeddah, Suadi Arabia | www.ports.gov.sa | ||||
36 | Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | www.sharjahports.ae | ||||
37 | Felixstowe, U.K. | www.portoffelixstowe.co.uk/ | ||||
38 | Santos, Brazil | www.portodesantos.com | ||||
39 | Manila, Philippines | www.ppa.com.ph | ||||
40 | Piraeus, Greece | www.pct.com.gr www.olp.gr/en | ||||
41 | Port Said East, Egypt | www.scctportsaid.com | ||||
42 | Balboa, Panama | www.ppc.com.pa/balboa.php | ||||
43 | Haiphong, Vietnam | www.vpa.org.vn | ||||
44*** | Seattle-Tacoma NW Seaport Alliance, U.S.A. | www.portseattle.org www.porttacoma.org | ||||
45 | Ambarli, Turkey | www.atlasliman.com | ||||
46 | Georgia Ports, U.S.A. | www.gaports.com | ||||
47 | Colon, Panama | www.amp.gob.pa | ||||
48 | Tanjung Perak, Surabaya, Indonesia | www.perakport.co.id | ||||
49 | Tanger Med, Morocco | www.tmpa.ima | ||||
50 | Salalah, Oman | www.salalah.com |
Telefoni 1300 767 136
Kautaha Uta Fakavaha’apule’anga ‘a e CargoMaster ‘Aositelelia
‘I he CargoMaster ‘oku mau feinga ke ‘oatu ‘a e ngaahi ngaue ‘o e uta ‘oku ‘aonga ki he pisinisi, pule’anga mo e kakai fakafo’ituitui.
Fakamalo-ho’o fetu’utaki mai, ‘oku mau hounga’ia ‘i he faingamalie. Kapau ‘oku fekau’aki ho’o uta mo e uta ‘ea pe si’i hifo ‘i ha uta koniteina ‘o e uta tahi. Kataki ‘o fakakau mai ‘a e mamafa mo e lahi ‘o e konga takitaha ‘i ho’o kole. ‘Oku mau ‘amanaki atu ke ngaue fakataha mo koe, kataki ‘o ongo’i tau’ataina ke telefoni mai ‘i ha taimi pe.