Venezuela | Air & Sea Freight
Shipping to Venezuela presents unique challenges and opportunities, and CargoMaster brings decades of experience to help Australian exporters navigate them with ease. As a global freight operator with over 35 years of transportation expertise, we have a deep understanding of the Venezuelan market and its requirements. Our team is committed to providing efficient, reliable, and cost-effective shipping solutions from Australia to Venezuela, covering all major ports and destinations. We combine personal attention with professional logistics to ensure every consignment arrives safely, on time, and within budget.
Venezuela’s diverse geography, from the bustling capital of Caracas to the industrial hubs of Valencia and Puerto Cabello, requires specialised shipping knowledge. CargoMaster has extensive experience in handling both urban and remote deliveries, offering tailored services that cater to your cargo type, schedule, and budget. We ensure that your goods are handled with the highest standards of care, whether shipping personal effects, commercial stock, or heavy industrial equipment.
Our integrated logistics approach covers air and sea freight, customs clearance, and specialised services for oversized or sensitive cargo. This unified system reduces complexity, saving you time and avoiding the pitfalls of using multiple providers. Clients benefit from a seamless experience, knowing that their shipments are managed by professionals with proven expertise in Venezuelan logistics.
CargoMaster maintains close relationships with shipping lines, airlines, and local agents, providing access to priority services and competitive rates. Our global network and regional partnerships allow us to offer flexible options for urgent shipments, scheduled deliveries, and consolidated cargo. We understand that each shipment is unique, and we tailor our solutions to meet your specific needs.
With a strong focus on transparency, communication, and reliability, CargoMaster ensures that clients have full visibility throughout the shipping process. From initial consultation to final delivery, we provide updates, guidance, and expert advice to make international shipping to Venezuela straightforward and stress-free.
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Import & Export
CargoMaster facilitates both imports and exports between Australia and Venezuela, making international trade simple and efficient. We guide businesses through every step of the process, from preparing accurate documentation to ensuring compliance with Venezuelan import and export regulations. Our experience covers a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and retail, ensuring that your cargo moves smoothly across borders.
For exporters, we manage all Australian customs documentation, including invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin, and other required permits. Our team ensures that shipments are compliant with Venezuelan import laws, reducing the risk of delays or penalties at the port of entry. By providing clear guidance and professional oversight, we streamline your shipping process and allow you to focus on growing your business.
Imports into Australia from Venezuela are handled with equal precision. CargoMaster coordinates all logistics, including freight forwarding, customs clearance, and delivery to your designated location. Our network of trusted agents ensures timely processing, helping you avoid unnecessary storage fees or demurrage charges.
We also advise clients on cost-saving strategies, such as cargo consolidation, duty optimization, and efficient routing. By leveraging our knowledge of both markets, we help businesses minimize expenses while maintaining reliability and speed in their supply chain.
Through our proven expertise, CargoMaster supports the full spectrum of trade activities, from small personal shipments to large-scale commercial operations. Our clients benefit from a partner who understands the nuances of Venezuelan trade regulations and offers practical solutions for every shipment.
Air Freight
CargoMaster’s air freight services provide a fast and reliable option for shipping goods from Australia to Venezuela. Our air cargo solutions cater to a wide variety of shipments, from urgent documents to high-value merchandise. With weekly services to all major Venezuelan airports, we ensure your cargo arrives quickly and securely.
We offer flexible scheduling and multiple service options, including standard air freight, express services, and priority handling. Our team monitors each shipment from departure to arrival, keeping you informed throughout the process. By coordinating with airlines and local agents, we reduce delays and provide smooth customs clearance.
Air freight is ideal for businesses requiring speed, particularly for perishable goods, critical spare parts, or time-sensitive products. CargoMaster also offers specialised packaging and handling services to protect fragile or high-value items during transit. Our commitment to security and compliance ensures that your cargo meets international and Venezuelan regulatory standards.
With our extensive network and expertise, CargoMaster provides competitive rates for air freight while maintaining a high level of service. We combine efficiency with reliability, giving businesses confidence that their shipments will arrive safely and on schedule.
Beyond standard air freight, we also assist with cargo consolidation for smaller shipments, reducing costs while maintaining the speed and reliability of air transport. This approach allows businesses to ship economically without compromising delivery times.
Air Freight Charter
For shipments that cannot wait for scheduled flights or require special handling, CargoMaster offers air freight charter services. This solution is perfect for oversized cargo, urgent deliveries, or projects with tight deadlines. Our team coordinates with certified operators to provide safe, efficient, and flexible charter options.
We manage all aspects of the charter process, from flight planning and route optimization to customs clearance and ground handling. Clients benefit from a fully managed service, allowing them to focus on their business while we handle the complex logistics of air charter transport.
Air freight charter is particularly valuable for industrial machinery, mining equipment, or vehicles that require direct, secure transport. Our expertise ensures compliance with aviation regulations and cargo safety standards, providing peace of mind for high-value shipments.
CargoMaster also assists in cost management for air charter services, evaluating the most efficient routing, aircraft type, and scheduling to balance speed with affordability. We aim to deliver a solution that meets your operational and budgetary needs without compromise.
With decades of experience in South American logistics, CargoMaster ensures that chartered flights to Venezuela are executed flawlessly. Our established network and partnerships guarantee that your cargo reaches its destination safely, securely, and on time.
Sea Freight
Sea freight is the most cost-effective option for shipping large volumes or bulky cargo from Australia to Venezuela. CargoMaster offers comprehensive sea freight services, combining efficient scheduling with reliable shipping lines to major ports such as La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, and Valencia.
Our sea freight services are suitable for a wide range of cargo, including commercial goods, industrial equipment, vehicles, and personal effects. We manage every aspect of shipping, from container delivery and packing to customs clearance and port handling in both Australia and Venezuela.
CargoMaster provides flexible sea freight solutions, including full container loads (FCL), less than container loads (LCL), and consolidated shipments. Our team advises on the most cost-effective options based on your cargo type, volume, and destination, ensuring maximum efficiency and savings.
We closely monitor transit times and shipping schedules, providing regular updates and proactive communication. Our aim is to deliver a smooth, stress-free experience while protecting your cargo from damage or delays. Our expertise in navigating Venezuelan ports ensures prompt unloading and delivery.
By leveraging our extensive network and experience, CargoMaster combines reliability, affordability, and professional service. We make sea freight to Venezuela simple, secure, and efficient, allowing you to concentrate on your business rather than logistics challenges.
20ft & 40ft Sea Containers
CargoMaster supplies standard 20ft and 40ft sea containers for shipments to Venezuela, offering flexible options to accommodate diverse cargo requirements. These containers are ideal for commercial shipments, industrial machinery, vehicles, and bulk goods.
Our container services include delivery to your nominated address in Australia, allowing you to pack at your convenience. Containers are fitted with CargoMaster-issued numerical bolt seals to ensure security during transit. Once packed, our team handles collection, export documentation, and shipping to your Venezuelan destination.
We also offer specialised container options, including high cube, open top, and flat rack containers, designed for oversized or awkward cargo. This flexibility ensures that every shipment, regardless of size or type, can be accommodated securely and efficiently.
Transit times vary depending on the origin and destination ports, typically around 45 days from Australia to Venezuela. CargoMaster coordinates closely with shipping lines and local agents to optimise scheduling, reduce demurrage fees, and expedite customs clearance.
Our container services are backed by comprehensive logistics support, including advice on cargo consolidation, route optimization, and cost-effective shipping strategies. Clients benefit from a secure, reliable, and professionally managed solution for all container shipments to Venezuela.
International Shipping Container Dimensions | |||||
Type of Container | Inside Dimensions (m) | Door Opening (m) | Tare Weight (kgs) | Volume (cbm) | Loading Capacity (kgs) |
20' Standard Container | 5.92x2.34x2.38 | 2.29x2.28 | 1.9 | 33 | 22.1 |
20' Open Top Container | 5.92x2.34x2.38 | 2.29x2.28 | 2.177 | 31.6 | 21.823 |
20' Reefer Container | 5.38x2.24x2.29 | 2.24x2.12 | 3.209 | 24.1 | 17.111 |
20' Flatrack | 5.94x2.40x2.27 | 2.56 | 21.44 | ||
40' Standard Container | 12.06x2.35x2.38 | 2.29x2.28 | 3.107 | 67.3 | 27.373 |
40' Open Top Container | 12.064x2.34x2.37 | 2.29x2.25 | 4.445 | 64 | 26.067 |
40' Reefer Container | 11.21x2.25x2.18 | 2.22x2.12 | 4.84 | 49.3 | 25.64 |
40' Flatrack | 12.07x2.42x2.10 | 5.55 | 25.22 | ||
40' High-Cube | 12.06x2.34x2.68 | 2.29x2.25 | 3.265 | 75.8 | 27.215 |
Self-Pack Containers
CargoMaster’s self-pack container service is the ideal solution for customers who want control over how their goods are packed while still benefiting from professional international shipping. This service allows you to pack your items at your own pace, whether at home, at your business, or in one of our secure loading yards. Once packed and secured with your CargoMaster-issued numerical bolt seal, your container is collected and transported safely to Venezuela, saving you time, stress, and money.
Our self-pack solution caters to all shipment sizes, from household goods to business inventory. Whether moving personal effects, office equipment, or retail stock, CargoMaster ensures your self-packed container meets all international shipping standards. Our team provides guidance on efficient packing methods to maximize container space, reduce shipping costs, and ensure your cargo arrives in perfect condition.
We coordinate delivery of the empty container to your premises at a time that suits you. If needed, packing can also be completed at our secure yards at no extra cost. CargoMaster manages all export paperwork, including customs documentation, ensuring that once your container is ready, it moves seamlessly into the international shipping process.
Security is a top priority. Each self-pack container is delivered clean, durable, and secure. With the CargoMaster numerical bolt seal, your goods remain tamper-proof during transit. Our tracking systems allow you to monitor the shipment from Australia to Venezuela, providing peace of mind that your items are protected throughout the journey.
Self-pack containers offer an affordable alternative to traditional international removalists without compromising quality or service. CargoMaster’s experience shipping to Venezuelan ports such as La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Caracas, and Valencia ensures that even the most remote or complex shipments are handled efficiently. This service provides flexibility, cost savings, and the reassurance of working with a proven international shipping partner.
Vehicle Shipping
Shipping vehicles to Venezuela requires expertise, compliance, and careful planning to ensure safe and timely delivery. CargoMaster specialises in transporting cars, motorcycles, trucks, and other vehicles from Australia to Venezuelan ports, including La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Caracas, and Valencia. Our experienced team ensures all vehicles are shipped in accordance with international standards, minimizing risk and avoiding delays at customs.
CargoMaster offers a range of shipping options, including Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO) services, containerised transport, and high-cube or open-top containers for oversized or specialty vehicles. We advise on the best solution depending on vehicle type, value, and delivery timeframe, helping clients balance cost and convenience. Each vehicle is carefully inspected, documented, and prepared for export to protect it throughout transit.
Our service includes complete handling of Australian export documentation, along with guidance on import requirements in Venezuela. CargoMaster ensures compliance with Venezuelan regulations, including vehicle registration, weight and size restrictions, and emission certifications. By managing the paperwork, we remove the administrative burden and reduce the likelihood of delays at Venezuelan ports.
Security is paramount when shipping vehicles internationally. CargoMaster uses secure container locks, RORO protocols, and tracking systems to maintain full visibility of your shipment. This ensures that cars, motorcycles, trucks, and other vehicles arrive in pristine condition, ready for use or resale.
Whether you are relocating, selling vehicles abroad, or managing fleet transfers, CargoMaster provides a seamless solution for vehicle shipping to Venezuela. Our deep knowledge of Venezuelan import procedures, experienced shipping network, and flexible options make us a trusted choice for both individuals and commercial clients seeking reliable vehicle transport.
Specialized & Heavy Freight
CargoMaster is equipped to handle specialised and heavy freight shipments to Venezuela, including industrial machinery, construction equipment, mining tools, and oversized cargo. We understand that moving large or complex items requires precision, specialised equipment, and meticulous planning. Our experienced team works closely with clients to assess requirements and provide the safest, most cost-effective transport solution.
We provide both containerised and breakbulk shipping options, ensuring that even irregularly sized or unusually heavy items can be shipped without compromise. CargoMaster also offers open-top, flat-rack, and high-cube containers for items that exceed standard container dimensions, guaranteeing flexibility and security for your specialised cargo.
Our logistics professionals coordinate every stage of the shipment, including cargo preparation, lifting and securing, transportation to port, and customs compliance. With decades of international shipping experience, CargoMaster has established strong partnerships with carriers and local Venezuelan agents, allowing us to manage complex shipments efficiently and minimise potential disruptions.
We also provide expert advice on packing, weight distribution, and loading techniques to prevent damage during transit. By combining our knowledge of heavy freight logistics with advanced tracking and monitoring systems, we maintain complete oversight from Australia to Venezuelan ports.
CargoMaster’s specialised and heavy freight services are ideal for industries requiring reliable, secure, and timely shipping solutions. From industrial manufacturers to mining companies and large-scale construction firms, our solutions are tailored to meet individual project requirements while keeping costs under control.
Customs Clearance
Navigating customs regulations for shipments to Venezuela can be complex, but CargoMaster simplifies the process. Our customs clearance service ensures your goods comply with all Venezuelan import requirements, including proper documentation, duty and tax calculations, and adherence to inspections. We manage invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin, and all other necessary paperwork to facilitate smooth clearance at ports such as La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Caracas, and Valencia.
CargoMaster’s team remains up-to-date with changes in Venezuelan import regulations, duties, and trade law. We provide guidance on compliance issues including cargo classification, weight declarations, and licensing requirements, giving you confidence that shipments will not be delayed or held at customs. By maintaining communication with local agents, we expedite the release of your goods and reduce the risk of costly delays or demurrage fees.
Our customs services also include advice on duty optimisation, logistics consolidation, and efficient routing to minimise total landed costs. Whether shipping consumer goods, industrial machinery, vehicles, or specialised equipment, CargoMaster ensures your consignment clears customs quickly and cost-effectively.
We provide a full-service solution from Australia to Venezuela, handling export clearance on your behalf and coordinating with Venezuelan authorities to secure a smooth import process. CargoMaster’s experience ensures that both standard and complex shipments receive the same level of professional oversight and care.
With CargoMaster managing customs clearance, you can focus on your business rather than regulatory procedures. Our comprehensive Venezuelan-focused service offers reliability, accuracy, and efficiency, ensuring your goods move seamlessly from origin to destination without unnecessary complications.
Why CargoMaster
Choosing CargoMaster for your Venezuela shipping needs means partnering with a logistics company that combines global reach with local expertise. With over 35 years of experience in international freight and 18 years specialising in shipments to Venezuela, we offer clients unparalleled knowledge of the shipping landscape. From Australian capital cities including Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Hobart, Canberra, and Darwin, CargoMaster coordinates seamless delivery to all major Venezuelan ports, including La Guaira, Caracas, Valencia, and Puerto Cabello.
Our team prioritises efficiency, reliability, and transparency in every shipment. Whether you are sending household goods, commercial inventory, vehicles, or specialised machinery, CargoMaster ensures your cargo moves quickly and securely. By managing the entire logistics chain, from container delivery and packing support to export documentation, international transport, and Venezuelan customs clearance, we remove the stress and complexity from shipping overseas.
CargoMaster also offers flexible shipping solutions tailored to your specific needs. Clients can choose self-pack containers for cost-effective, do-it-yourself shipments, containerised transport for secure delivery, or specialised services for heavy and oversized cargo. Our deep network of international partners, combined with our strong relationships with carriers and Venezuelan agents, allows us to optimise transit times, reduce costs, and guarantee timely delivery.
We focus on building strong, long-term relationships with our clients. Clear communication, proactive updates, and responsive support are central to our approach. Every shipment is tracked and monitored, giving you full visibility from the moment your container leaves Australia to its arrival in Venezuela. Our professional team is always available to answer questions, solve challenges, and provide guidance on customs compliance, duties, and regulatory requirements.
By choosing CargoMaster, you are working with a trusted logistics partner committed to security, integrity, and excellence. Our established reputation, extensive experience, and technologically advanced shipping solutions make us the go-to provider for reliable air and sea freight to Venezuela. With CargoMaster, you can ship with confidence, knowing your cargo is handled with care, delivered on time, and supported every step of the way.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I send in a shipping container to Venezuela
Most types of personal and household goods can be shipped to Venezuela. It’s important to contact CargoMaster first for guidance and to review Venezuelan Customs regulations. You may also wish to consult the Embassy of Venezuela in Australia for specific documentation requirements.
Please note that Venezuelan Customs requires all documents to be in Spanish. The invoice must be an original typed copy, not a photocopy. The bill of lading and declaration of value must be submitted in quadruplicate. Required documents include a commercial invoice, bill of lading or airway bill, packing list, certificate of origin, and any special permits or certificates such as phytosanitary or quality standards. Exporters should confirm documentation requirements with their Venezuelan importer.
What is the transit time from Australia to Venezuela
Transit times from Australia’s east coast to Venezuela vary depending on your origin and destination ports. Contact CargoMaster for accurate schedules and tailored advice.
What is the size of a 20ft shipping container
A 20ft container measures 5.9 meters long, 2.3 meters wide, and 2.3 meters high. It holds approximately 30 cubic meters, which is suitable for the contents of a standard three-bedroom home.
What is the size of a 40ft shipping container
A 40ft container measures 11.9 meters long, 2.35 meters wide, and 2.35 meters high. It holds around 60 cubic meters and is ideal for larger shipments, including both furniture and a vehicle.
How do I pack a shipping container correctly
When packing a container, distribute weight evenly across the container. Use ratchet straps to secure items and wrap furniture in blankets or plastic to prevent damage. Leave space near the doors to avoid items falling out when opened and unpacking. CargoMaster can guide you through the packing process to ensure safe and efficient transport.
Do you ship cars to Venezuela
Yes. CargoMaster has extensive experience shipping cars, vans, and trucks to Venezuela in secure containers. We offer professional blocking and bracing services and also handle tractors, buses, and heavy machinery.
What is the cost to ship a container to Venezuela
Shipping costs depend on several factors including container size, cargo type, and the origin and destination points. Contact CargoMaster for Australia’s most competitive container shipping rates to Venezuela.
What is the best way to ship to Venezuela
Shipping containers are the most popular method for transporting goods to Venezuela. CargoMaster also offers alternative solutions including flat racks, open top containers, high cube containers, break-bulk, and project cargo services depending on your specific needs.
Are you international removalists to Venezuela
CargoMaster is a freight forwarder, not a removalist. We specialize in international container shipping, including heavy machinery and self-pack options. If you require removalist services, we are happy to recommend trusted Australian providers. If we do not offer the exact service you need, we will connect you with a reputable freight forwarder who can assist.
Where do you ship containers to in South America
CargoMaster ships to all major South American ports including Cabello and La Guaira in Venezuela. We offer 20ft and 40ft containers, flat racks, open tops, high cubes, break-bulk, and air freight solutions. Transit times vary depending on the Australian origin of your shipment.
Do you work with shipping companies in South America
Yes. CargoMaster partners exclusively with top-rated international carriers. Contact us for expert advice on shipping to Venezuela and other South American destinations.

Packing & Moving Tips
Before You Move
Notify CargoMaster of any changes to your address or item list- Share contact numbers for both pickup and delivery, keep your mobile on during container drop-off and collection
- Report access issues like stairs, long walks, narrow driveways, or restricted zones
- Consider removals insurance for added peace of mind
- Plan ahead, self-pack moves require careful preparation
Getting Ready to Pack
Start early to avoid last-minute stress- Bundle appliance cords and label cartons clearly
- Keep cartons light for easier lifting and stacking
- Consult CargoMaster before loading vehicles into your container
- Number your cartons and create a manifest to track contents
- Use sturdy cartons void grocery boxes
- Empty furniture & lock doors to prevent movement
- Wrap fragile items with butcher paper and bubble wrap
- Ask about our full packing service available at competitive rates
- Defrost fridges and empty drip trays the day before
- Disassemble large items like swings, sheds, and bed frames
- Drain fuel from machinery gas bottles cannot be shipped
- Clean BBQs and lawnmowers before loading
- Use picture cartons and bubble wrap for artwork and mirrors
- Protect glass with flattened cartons or padded sleeves
- Bundle loose items like garden tools and brooms
- Disconnect washing machines and secure the drum
- Tape hardware (screws, bolts) to the item they belong to
- Pack electronics with crushed paper or original packaging
Items Not Allowed in Self-Pack Containers
Dangerous goods (prohibited by law)- Fuels & Solvents
- Live plants (may require certification)
- Animals
- Dirty or contaminated items
- BBQ gas cylinders
Final Checks Before Uplift
Keep your mobile on throughout the move- Set aside essentials wallets, phones, tickets, keys, and clothes should travel with you
- Reserve parking for the truck by spacing out two or three cars in front of your home
- Disconnect utilities at your old address and reconnect at your new one
- Be present for both pickup and delivery
- Double-check everything is packed and loaded before the truck departs
- Expect possible delays due to traffic, weather, or road closures
- Avoid booking flights on the same day as your container uplift or delivery
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Addition Information
(Click the + plus symbol to expand, – minus symbol to collapse)
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS
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FREIGHT TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
| A2A | Airport-to-airport |
| A2D | Airport-to-door |
| ADV | Advise, Advised, Advising |
AEA | Association of European Airlines (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
Airline | Company operating aircraft between steady origin and destination airports |
| Airmail | Mail travelling by air |
| Air Operator | Company operating aircraft |
Airport-to-airport | Transport from an airport of origin to an airport of destination |
Allotment | Assigned volume on board of a flight / day |
AOG | Aircraft On Ground; materials expedited for repair of a grounded aircraft |
| AP | Airport |
| ARR | Arrive, Arrived, Arrival |
| ARR | Also, a C2K milestone: ARR = cargo and documents arrived at airport of destination |
| ATA | Air Transport Association (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
| ATA | Actual Time of Arrival |
| ATD | Actual Time of Departure |
| Authorisation | The commission to a certain person or body to act on behalf of another person or body; the person or body can be authorised e.g., to issue air waybills or to collect freight |
| AVI | Live Animal(s) |
| AWB | Air Waybill |
| Backlog | Amount of goods still to be delivered or received and for which the planned or agreed date has expired |
| BAG | Baggage |
| Belly | Lower-deck cargo hold of an aircraft |
| BIG | Outsized cargo |
| Blocked-space agreement | A continuous reservation (allotment) for space at one or more flight / date combinations with an airline |
| Bonded Goods | Goods on which the customs duty has not yet been paid, and which therefore, are under the control of customs; usually in a Bonded warehouse. |
| Bonded warehouse | A depository for goods on which the customs duty has not been paid; the warehouse proprietor must provide a bond (often in the form of a bank warranty or a mortgage) to the customs authorities as a security for any duties which may not be paid by the customer |
| Booking | Request for reservation of space on a flight/day, (to be) confirmed by the airline |
| Break Bulk Agent | A forwarder breaking the bulk: taking care of the unpacking and sorting of goods after the flight |
| Breakdown List | List of shipments carried in one consolidation (see also: Consolidation Manifest) |
| Broker | Person who acts as an agent or intermediary in negotiating contracts; sometimes refers to a forwarder role |
| Bulk Cargo | Loose cargo not loaded on an ULD |
| C2K | Cargo 2000 (see the “Cargo 2000” page of this website) |
| Cargo Aircraft | Aircraft built with the purpose of carrying nothing else than cargo |
| Cargo assembly | The separate reception of parcels or packages and the holding of them for later dispatch as one consignment; consolidator role |
| Cargo Disassembly | The separation of one or more of the parcels or packages that are part of a consignment for further distribution; break bulk role |
| Carriage | Transport; the process of conveying cargo from one point to another |
| Carrier | The party responsible for transport of goods from one point to another, this can be for example an airline or a forwarder (as a NVOCC) |
| CASS | Cargo Accounts Settlement System |
| CAO | Cargo Aircraft Only |
| CC | Charges Collect; pay at moment of collection of the goods |
| CCS | Cargo Community System; information system integrating the communication between air cargo parties at an airport |
| Certificate of Origin | A certificate proving the country of original production of goods; used for customs declaration purposes |
| Charges collect | Charges as stated on the air waybill to be collected from the consignee |
| Charges prepaid | Charges as stated on the air waybill to be collected from the shipper |
| Claim | A written complaint about the execution of a contract of transportation by a carrier, combined with a demand for financial compensation |
| Classifying | Assigning the right import classification number to goods as part of the customs declaration process |
| CLR | Clear |
| CNEE | Consignee |
| COLL | Collect, Collected, Collecting |
| COMAT | Company Material (non-revenue cargo) |
| Combi | Combi Aircraft, combining transport of passengers and cargo on the main-deck |
| Commodity | Indication of the type of goods; commodities are coded according to the harmonised system. |
| Commodity code | Code used in the Harmonised System for the classification of goods, which are most commonly produced and traded |
| Complaint | An official statement from a customer to a carrier about his unhappiness with the service or operation of the service provider |
| Consignee | The person or company that is physically and administratively responsible for accepting the goods at final delivery |
| Consolidation | A collection of shipments belonging to different shippers travelling to one destination or area to be distributed to several consignees |
| Consolidation Manifest | List of shipments carried in one consolidation |
| Consolidation Rates | Rates as given by a consolidator / forwarder |
| Consolidator | A forwarder consolidating shipments before a flight; these shipments belonging to different shippers and travelling to one destination or area in order to be distributed to several consignees after the flight |
| Courier | Company that carries envelopes and parcels up to 75 kg from door to door; air transport is generally outsourced to airlines |
| Courier Rates | Rates as given by a courier |
| CPTY | Capacity |
| CRN | Customs Release Note |
| Customs Agent/Broker (Certified) | Party certified to handle the customs clearance on account of importers / exporters |
| Customs invoice | (Pro forma) Invoice for import declaration (customs and statistics) purposes, stating the commercial price, added with the costs for freight, insurance and packing etc., terms of delivery and payment |
| Customs value | Value of goods to be imported for import declaration (customs and statistics) purposes |
| D2A | Door-to-airport |
| D2D | Door-to-door |
| Dangerous Goods | Goods that can be hazardous for health, flight-safety or materials |
| DAP | A C2K key performance indicator: DAP = Delivered as Promised (NFD in full- and on-time statuses are achieved) |
| DEP | A C2K milestone: DEP = cargo and documents departed at airport of origin |
| DEPT | Department |
| DG | Dangerous Goods |
| DGR | Dangerous Goods Regulations (IATA) |
| Dimensional Weight (Conversion) | Concept adopted by the transportation industry worldwide as a uniform means of establishing a minimum charge for the cubic space a package occupies; the volume is converted into a (higher) weight / price class |
| DIMS | Dimensions |
| DIP | Diplomatic mail |
| DLV | Deliver, Delivered, Delivering |
| DLV | Also, a C2K milestone: DLV = cargo and documents delivered to customer (forwarder) |
| DOCS | Document(s), Documentation |
| Domestic transport | Transport within a country |
| Door-to-door | Transport from an initial shipper’s house address to a final consignee’s house address |
| Duty | Tax imposed on goods imported from another country |
| EDI | Electronic Data Interchange |
| EDIFACT | Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport; a specific EDI protocol |
| e-Freight | Electronic freight documents project from IATA; e-Freight aims to take the paper out of the air cargo supply chain and -processes and replace it with cheaper, more accurate and more reliable electronic messaging; facilitated by IATA, the project is an industry-wide initiative involving carriers, freight forwarders, ground handlers, shippers and customs authorities |
| Electronic Data Interchange | The interchange of electronic data, structured following an agreed protocol, between the automated information system of different parties |
| Embargo | An embargo on a certain kind of goods means these goods will not be transported by the airline, often for flight-safety reasons |
| Equipment | Materials needed to handle or transport goods |
| ESC | European Shippers’ Council (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
| ETA | Estimated Time of Arrival |
| ETD | Estimated Time of Departure |
| Expediting | Forwarding goods (in less than the normal lead time) |
| Expeditor | Forwarder |
| FAK | Freight All Kinds |
| FAK-Rates | Rates for Freight All Kinds |
| FAP | A C2K key performance indicator: FAP = Flown as Planned (the complete shipment has flown at or before the last planned flight with a maximum 12-hour delay) |
| FCL | Full Container Load |
| FDCA | Found Cargo |
| FFM | Freight Forwarding Message (electronic) |
| FIATA | International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
FLT | Flight |
| Forwarder | Company specialized in providing door-to-airport transport, arranging connecting air transport and/or airport-to-door transport for parcels and consolidations > 75 kg or up to anything that fits in an aircraft; the air transport is generally outsourced to airlines and sometimes aircraft operators or air charter companies |
| Forwarder network | A network existing of different smaller to medium sized forwarding companies all over the world working together |
| Freighter | Aircraft built with the purpose of carrying nothing else than cargo |
FSU | Freight Status Update |
| Fuel Surcharge | Surcharge added to the cargo rate to cover the additional costs of increasing fuel-prices; these will generally follow a certain index |
| Full charter | Chartering the full available volume of an aircraft or flight/day |
| Full Container Load | Container fully loaded, generally with goods belonging to one party |
| Full freighter | Aircraft built with the purpose of carrying nothing else than cargo |
FWB | Electronic air waybill message |
| FWB | Also a C2K milestone: FWB = the shipment is booked at the airline, next an electronic air waybill is generated by agent (forwarder) ; this creates the so-called route map in C2K in which all the steps are followed |
FYI | or Your Information |
| General Cargo Rates | Rates for all different kinds of cargo, not falling into a specific handling and/or rate category |
GSA | General Sales Agent |
| GSF | Global Shippers Forum (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
| Handling Agent | Agent handling the ramp and/or warehouse cargo operation for an airline |
| Harmonised System | A numeric multi-purpose system for the classification of goods with its six digits covering about 5000 descriptions of the products or groups of products most commonly produced and traded, designed for customs purposes, but can also be used for statistics, transport purposes, export, import and manufacturing; the international convention on the HS was established under auspices of the World Customs Organisation in 1983 |
Haulage | Inland transport of cargo |
| Haulier | Road carrier |
| HEA | Heavy Cargo |
| HAWB | House Air Waybill |
| House Air Waybill | The shipment contract between the end-customer and the forwarder (see the page “Forwarding Out” of this website for further purposes and explanation) |
| Hub | Central point in a transport system or network |
HUM | Human remains |
| HWB | House Waybill |
| IATA | International Air Transport Association (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
IATA-Agent | An IATA certified agent |
| ICAL | Inbound Cargo Action List |
| ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organisation (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
| ICE | Dry Ice Shipment |
| IN | Inches |
| Inco terms | Internationally agreed set of standard delivery terms |
| Integrator | Carrier integrating different modes of transport to form a door-to-door transport or supply chain; this term mostly refers to the large international express companies whose core business is to carry envelopes and parcels up to 75 kg, often overnight or even same day |
| Intermodal Transport | The movement of cargo in a supply chain by more than one mode of transport; for example, road/air or sea/air transport |
INV | Invoice |
| ISA | If Space Available |
| KG | Kilos |
| L/C | Letter of Credit |
| LCL | Less than Container Load |
| Less than Container Load | Container partly filled with goods from one party, or an amount of goods that is not sufficient to fill one container and will therefore likely be consolidated |
| LHO | Living Human Organs / Blood |
| License, import/export | Governmental permit to import / export certain goods under certain conditions |
| Line item | Order line, each line on a packing list or invoice to be declared for customs |
| Load factor | The extent to which the aircraft (weight-, volume-, ULD-) capacity is efficiently utilized (to generate profit) |
LOC | Location |
| Loose cargo/shipments | Cargo / shipments not loaded on an ULD |
| Lower Deck | The (cargo) deck below the main deck or upper deck of an aircraft |
| LT | Local Time |
| Main deck | Upper deck; the (cargo) deck above the lower deck of an aircraft |
| Manifest, flight | Document listing the air waybills and a specification of the related goods carried on a flight |
| Master Air Waybill | The shipment contract between the forwarder and the airline (see the page “Forwarding Out” of this website for further purposes and explanation) |
| MAWB | Master Air Waybill |
| MFST | Manifest |
| Minimum Rate | Rate to cover the basic costs of carrying a shipment |
| MSG | Message(s) |
| Network Forwarder | A large forwarding company with worldwide branches |
| NFD | A C2K milestone: NFD = cargo and documents ready for pick-up at airline (handler), the customer (forwarder) is notified |
NND | Notice of Non-Delivery |
| NON-IATA | Airline or agent that is not a member of IATA |
| Nose loading | Loading cargo through the cargo door in the nose of an aircraft |
| Notify address | Address of a party other than the consignee to be notified of arrival of the goods |
| Notify party | Party other than the consignee to be notified of arrival of the goods |
| NOTOC | Notification To Captain; list for the captain of the aircraft with goods carried on board |
| N-Rates | Rates for shipments with weights up to 45 kg |
| NVOCC | Non-Vessel Operating/Owning Cargo Carrier; in case of Air Cargo a Carrier (e.g., a Forwarder or Consolidator) who issues Air Waybills for the carriage of cargo on aircraft which he does not operate or own |
OAG | Official Airlines Guide |
| OB | On Board |
| Oversized Cargo | Cargo that exceeds the dimensions of an ULD |
Package | Packed piece of cargo |
| Packing list | A list for customs declaration and consignment purposes stating number and kinds of packages being shipped, totals of gross, legal, and net weights of the packages, marks and numbers on the packages, contents and part-/serial numbers |
| Pallet | A (standardized) platform on which goods can be stacked for transport or warehouse handling purposes |
| Pallet, aircraft | A (standardized) platform on which goods can be stacked for air transport purposes |
| Pallet net | A net used to secure the cargo on the aircraft pallet |
| Parcel | Package |
| Part charter | Chartering of a part of the available volume on an aircraft or flight/day |
| Part shipment | Part of a shipment that travels on a different flight and/or day than the rest of the shipment due to available capacity with the airline |
PAX | Passenger(s) |
| Payload | The (cargo) load that can be carried by an aircraft (to generate revenue) |
| PC | Piece(s) |
| PER | Perishable Cargo |
| PFI | Pro Forma Invoice |
| POA | Proof Of Acceptance; legal proof a shipment has been accepted by a party |
| POD | Proof Of Delivery; legal proof a shipment has been delivered by a party |
| POD | Place Of Delivery |
| PP | Charges Prepaid |
| PPD | Prepaid |
| Pre-alert | Message stating the current and or expected status of the goods |
| Principal | The customer ordering the transport or related services |
PSH | Part Shipment |
| QNTY | Quantity |
| Q-Rates | Rates with a quantity discount |
| RCF | A C2K milestone: RCF = cargo has arrived in the cargo bay at final destination; cargo and airwaybill are administratively received in the system |
RCPT | Receipt, Reception |
| RCS | A C2K milestone: RCS = cargo and documents are received ‘Ready for Carriage’ and accepted by airline (handler) |
| Ready For Carriage | (By Air) The goods are correctly packed and labelled, and customs cleared, with the right documents attached |
| Ready For Transport | (By Road) The goods are correctly packed and labelled, with the right documents attached |
| RFC | Ready For Carriage |
| RFT | Ready For Transport |
| Routing | The path that is (to be) followed by the goods from shipper to consignee |
RUSHR | Rush Reply |
| SASPO | As Soon As Possible |
| SAWB | Substitute Air Waybill |
| Security Surcharge | Surcharge added to the cargo rate to cover the additional costs of the increasing number of security checks and related administration that are legally required by the authorities |
| Shipper | The person or company that is physically and administratively responsible for shipping the goods; for an airline in most cases a forwarder will be the shipper, for a forwarder the shipper is a third party, for example a trading company, a manufacturer, etc. |
| Shipper’s Letter of Instruction | Document issued by the shipper to instruct and authorize the forwarder to forward and declare goods on his behalf; contains all shipment details needed to facilitate these services |
SHPMNT | Shipment |
| Side loading | Loading cargo through a cargo door in the side of an aircraft |
| Skid | Pallet |
| S/L | Short Loaded |
| SLI | Shipper’s Letter of Instruction |
| SSPD | Short Shipped; stayed behind |
| TACT | The Air Cargo Tariff; publication of official airline tariffs |
| TBA | Time Before Arrival |
| TBD | Time Before Departure |
| TEMP | Temperature |
| TIACA | The International Air Cargo Association (see the page “Interest Organisations” of this website also) |
| TILNA | Tilting Not Allowed |
| TILTA | Tilting Allowed |
| Time Slot | The agreed time to collect or deliver goods |
| Tonne Kilometre | One tonne (1000 kg or 2204.6 lb) metric flown one kilometre; productivity indicator |
| TRA | Transit |
| Tracing | Retrieving (information on) the status of goods and documents |
| Tracking | Regular checking on the status of goods and documents |
| Track & Trace | Automated regular retrieval of (information on) the status of goods and documents and checking these against the agreed norms |
| Transfer cargo | Transfer of cargo from one flight to another |
| Transition / Transit cargo | Transfer of cargo from one flight to another |
| TRM | Transfer Manifest |
| TTL | Total |
| ULD | Unit Load Device |
| ULD, contoured | Unit Load Device shaped to exactly fit in an aircraft |
| UNACC | Unaccompanied |
| Unit Load Device | Standardized air cargo loading equipment (pallet, container) |
| Upper deck | Main deck; the (cargo) deck above the lower deck of an aircraft |
| VAL | Valuable cargo |
| VAT | Value Added Tax |
| VOL | Volume |
| Volume charge | Air transport charge based on the volume of goods instead of the actual weight (see “Dimensional Weight” and “Weight charge” also) |
| VUN | Vulnerable cargo |
| Weight charge | Air transport charge based on the actual weight of the goods (see “Dimensional Weight” and “Volume charge” also) |
| Weight & Balance | Management of the weight and allocation of cargo, passengers and fuel for a flight |
W/H | Warehouse |
| XPS | Priority Small Package |
| XS | In Excess |
| Yield management | The process of maximising the contribution (revenue) of the (transport & handling) network, equipment, infrastructure and resources |
HAZARD LABELS DANGEROUS GOODS (DG)
Hazard Labels for Dangerous Goods (DG)
The international community has established a classification system for easy identification of dangerous goods. These goods fall into nine primary classes, and some classes are further divided to address specific risks. Each class/division has a corresponding label that accurately represents the nature of the hazard. These labels must be attached to the package during transport and remain intact throughout the journey. Take a look at the illustrated examples below to understand how these labels effectively communicate the potential dangers.
Under regulations, labels must be clearly visible on the outside of the package and must stay on the package while in transit.
You can often find labels printed on most inner packages such as:
- aerosol cans
- bottles of bleach
- containers of thinners
- tins of paint
- many other products which are available at supermarkets and hardware stores.
Below are the 9 hazard labels for the 9 classes of dangerous goods.
Class 1 Explosives

This includes items such as:
- explosive substances
- pyrotechnic devices
- ammunition
- fireworks
- detonators.
Class 2 Gases

These can be transported as:
- compressed
- liquefied
- refrigerated liquefied
- gas in solution.
This includes aerosols. Class 2 has 3 divisions:
- Division 2.1 - flammable gases such as:
- butane
- propane
- Division 2.2 - non-flammable, non-toxic gases such as:
- oxygen
- liquid nitrogen
- compressed air
- Division 2.3 - toxic gases such as:
- chlorine
- hydrogen sulphide.
Class 3 Flammable liquids

This includes liquids with a boiling point of 35⁰ C or less, or a flash point of 60⁰ C or less such as:
- petrol
- alcohol
- perfumes
- essential oils
- hand sanitiser
- paints.
Class 4 Flammable solids

These are substances that can spontaneously combust and substances, that when they come into contact with water or emit flammable gases. Class 4 has 3 divisions:
- Division 4.1 - flammable solids such as:
- hexamine solid fuel tablets for camping stoves
- self-reactive substances
- desensitised explosives
- Division 4.2 - substances that can spontaneously combust under normal air transport conditions include:
- camphor
- sulphur
- matches
- Division 4.3 - substances that emit flammable gases when they come into contact with water include:
- sodium
- zinc particles
- activated carbon.
Class 5 Oxidising substances and organic peroxides

These substances are not necessarily combustible on their own but can react dangerously with other substances. Class 5 has 2 divisions:
- Division 5.1 - oxidising substances that may not be necessarily combustible, but they may readily yield oxygen and cause other materials to combust, such as:
- hydrogen peroxide
- ammonium nitrate
- potassium chlorate
- sodium nitrate
- Division 5.2 - organic peroxides are thermally unstable and can emit heat and give off harmful or flammable vapours. They can also be liable to explosive decomposition and react dangerously with other substances. Examples are:
- acetyl acetone peroxide
- benzoyl peroxide
- peracetic acid.
Class 6 Toxic and infectious substances

These substances can cause sickness, injury or death if consumed. Class 6 has 2 divisions:
- Division 6.1 - toxic substances that can cause death, injury or to harm human health if swallowed, inhaled or by skin contact, such as:
- chloroform
- arsenics
- cyanides
- cytotoxic waste
- barium compounds
- pesticides
- Division 6.2 - infectious substances that contain or are expected to contain pathogens that can cause disease in humans or animals, including:
- medical or clinical waste
- patient specimens
- genetically modified organisms
- infectious substances
- infected animals.
Class 7 Radioactive materials

These are substances that emit invisible ionising radiation that can be harmful to humans and animals. It can cause objects such as aircraft and equipment to become contaminated if not packaged and handled correctly, such as:
- uranium
- radioactive ores
- isotypes
- radium
- cesium
- x-ray equipment
- medical equipment or parts.
Class 8 Corrosives

These substances can cause irreversible damage if they come into contact with skin and could destroy other freight, or materially damage containers or aircraft. This includes:
- acids
- corrosive cleaners
- battery fluid
- formaldehyde
- hydrofluoric acid.
Class 9 Miscellaneous

These are substances and articles which, during air transport, present a danger not covered by other classes. There are 2 types of handling labels – 1 for lithium battery shipments, and another for all other miscellaneous dangerous goods. This class includes:
- lithium batteries
- battery powered vehicles
- battery powered equipment
- first aid kids
- environmentally hazardous substances
- dry ice
- magnetised materials
- asbestos.
Handling labels
In addition to hazard labels, trained staff must attach handling labels where needed. Staff must use these 4 handling labels with the appropriate hazard labels:
Cargo aircraft only

This label is used to show that the load cannot be carried on a passenger aircraft.
Cyrogenics

This label is used on liquefied gases, such as the ones in Class 2.
This way up

This label ensures a load is placed the correct way up and can be used for non-dangerous goods.
Magnetised material

This label ensures that the load is kept away from the aircraft compass detector unit while being loaded and unloaded.
HIDDEN DANGEROUS AIR CARGO
Please Note: The below list does not describe all types of hazardous air cargo (it is not exhaustive and all encompassing). General items listed below may be found in baggage and possibly have hazards that are not immediately apparent. There are strict laws in relation to lodging of hazardous air cargo and compliance with hazardous air cargo regulations.
Typical examples of hazardous air cargo
Engines (contain fuel and that are not cleaned, purged and sealed)
Mining equipment
Magnets
Pressurised containers
Passenger baggage (containing flammable gas or liquid lighter refuel. camping stove cylinders
Photographic Supplies
Expeditionary equipment
Vaccines
Solvents, adhesives
Pesticides
Dental apparatus
Machinery parts
Frozen foods (packed in solid dry ice)
Dry Ice
Tool Boxes (compressed gases, aerosols)
Electrical equipment
Diving equipment
Pharmaceuticals
Switches in electrical equipment
Toys (made of cellulose)
Refrigerators (may contain gases or chemicals)
Swimming pool chemicals
Pressurised containers
Engines (contain fuel and that are not cleaned, purged and sealed)
Mining equipment
Diagnostic specimens
Thermometers (containing mercury)
Frozen Embryos
Ammunition
Swimming pool chemicals
Aerosols
Compressed non-flammable gas
Batteries
Breathing Apparatus
Frozen foods (packed in solid dry ice)
Motor Vehicle parts
Chemicals
EXPORT DOCUMENTATION
An Overview of Bills of Lading: Ensuring Precision in Shipping
Why is it crucial to verify Bill of Lading details?
The Bill of Lading meticulously captures the smallest shipment details, providing an exact representation of your cargo. This document is pivotal for identifying your shipment and becomes invaluable in dispute scenarios, especially when handling liability claims for damaged, lost, or delayed shipments.
When is the Bill of Lading Issued?
As a specialist in international shipping and freight, CargoMaster places utmost importance on accuracy in shipping dates, marks, and cargo descriptions when issuing the Bill of Lading. Adhering to maritime regulations, CargoMaster ensures precise details, recognising the significance of the date on the Bill of Lading, marking the enforcement of the shipment contract.
How is the Bill of Lading Compiled?
The compilation of a Bill of Lading involves several checks within the export documentation flow. Freight Forwarders like CargoMaster play a crucial role, ensuring accurate details such as container and bolt seal numbers, vessel information, weights, pieces loaded, and voyage numbers. While Bills of Lading are typically issued after the vessel sails, special requests may lead to earlier issuances.
A Contract in Documentation: The Bill of Lading
Functioning as a contract between the International Shipping Company and the cargo shipper, the Bill of Lading mirrors other contractual agreements, like a residential tenancy agreement. To meet international standards, Bills of Lading must align with conventions such as The Hague Rule, Hague-Visby Rule, Hamburg Rule, and The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act Australia 1991.
Insight into the Documentation Timeline
Disputes regarding Bill of Lading issues primarily emerge in cargo exportation. The export documentation flow involves meticulous coordination, ensuring the timely gathering of information from various sources. CargoMaster, handling machinery and out-of-gauge cargo, faces additional documentation requirements for compliance with international regulations.
International Freight Certificates: Navigating Export Documentation
Certificate of Free Sale (CFS)
A crucial document confirming the approval to sell goods in Australia, essential for customs clearance and import processes in certain overseas markets.
When exporting to certain countries you will require a Certificate of Free Sale (CFS), also called an export certificate or certificate of export. An Export Certificate confirms in writing that you can sell your goods in the Australian market and that there are no restrictions. The Certificate of Free Sale certifies that you have the approval of relevant authorities to sell your goods in Australia.
The overseas purchaser of your products may have problems with customs clearance and registration process’s if you do not provide a CFS when required, your buyer may not be able to import your product into their country. You may need to present this certificate as part of the customs clearance or registration process.
A CFS is often requested for products such as:
- food-based products
- medical parts, devices and products
- certain complementary, prescription, and over the counter medicines.
Not all countries require a CFS, the need for a Certificate of Free Sale will depend on your product and your export market. Speak with your buyer to find out if you need a CFS.
Where can I get a Certificate of Free Sale?
To find out more and apply for a Certificate of Free Sale (CFS) visit:
- Department of Health Therapeutic Goods Administration
- Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
- Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI)
ATA Carnet (Admission Temporary Admission)
Facilitates the temporary entry of goods into foreign countries, providing exemptions for import duties and taxes. Commonly used for high-value goods at exhibitions, trade shows, motorsports, and audiovisual production.
An ATA Carnet is an international document that permits temporary the temporary entry of commodities into overseas countries. Carnets are used for goods that are intended to be imported for a short period of time, then exported back to the country of origin. It provides exemptions for import duties and taxes. It is most often used for high-value goods imported for specific uses.
Typical goods that may be transported under a Carnet:
- cars, bikes, boats, caravans or trailers for exhibitions and trade shows
- es or cars and other vehicles used for motorsports
- equipment, trucks, and machinery for mining or farming
- cameras and other equipment used for filming and audiovisual production.
To apply for a Carnet contact The Australian Chamber Of Commerce and Industry
Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry www.australianchamber.com.au/international/certificates-of-origin (ACCI).
Phytosanitary Certificate
Required for regulated commodities like plants and plant products, certifying compliance with quarantine regulations and the absence of pests.
Phytosanitary Certificates available from the Department of Agriculture, Water and Environment.
Certificate of Origin (CoO)
Government-certified or authorised entity-issued document confirming the origin of commodities, essential for Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and customs clearance.
Note: Always check specific product and market requirements for accurate documentation needs.
Certificates of Origin are needed when Origin when
- exporting to countries where Australia has a current Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- it is requested by the importer for customs clearance
- it is specified in a Documentary Letter of Credit.
Some agreements will allow for a self-certification, while others require a certificate from an authorised body. Self-certification carries a high level of risk and is not recommended for new exporters.
There are 2 types of Certificates of Origin
- Preferential certificates
A Preferential certificate will assist customs authorities to confirm your compliance with trade agreements made, tariffs and and Rules of Origin. Rules of Origin (ROO) are an agreed set of rules between countries that share a preferential trade agreement, such as a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). ROO set out the criteria for which goods are eligible for free or preferential import tariffs. Typically, they require a product to be entirely produced in a one of the participating countries or have a minimum percentage of the value produced there. They can be complex to understand so speak with your customs broker or freight forwarder or visit the DFAT Free Trade Agreement Portal.
Note: If Australia has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the country you are exporting to you can apply for a Preferential certificate
2. Non-preferential certificates
Local governments of most countries issue non-preferential certificates to collect statistical data and ensure you are meeting:
- government sanctions
- anti-dumping rules
- quotas
- general tariffs.
Where can I get a Certificate of Origin?
To find out more and apply for a Certificate of Origin (COO) visit:
- Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI)
- Australian Industry Group (AI Group)
- International Export Certification Services (IECS)
For information about the documents needed for specific products check out.
CargoMaster ensures a seamless freight experience, combining expertise, accuracy, and compliance for precise cargo transport. Call us at 1300 767 136 for tailored shipping solutions and competitive rates.
AUSTRADE INTERNATIONAL OFFICES
B
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Brunei
C
Cambodia
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Croatia
Czech Republic
I
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
K
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, DPR of (North Korea)
Korea, Rep (South Korea)
Kuwait
M
Macau
Madagascar
Malaysia
Mauritius
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Myanmar
N
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Norway
O
Oman
P
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
S
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Switzerland
INCOTERMS
INCOTERMS are standard trade terms most commonly used in international freight contracts for sale of goods. It is essential that you are aware of your terms of trade prior to shipment.
EXW – EX WORKS (… named place of delivery)
The Seller’s only responsibility is to make the goods available at the Seller’s premises. The Buyer bears full costs and risks of moving the goods from there to destination.
FCA – FREE CARRIER (… named place of delivery)
The Seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier selected by the Buyer. The Seller loads the goods if the carrier pickup is at the Seller’s premises. From that point, the Buyer bears the costs and risks of moving the goods to destination.
CPT – CARRIAGE PAID TO (… named place of destination)
The Seller pays for moving the goods to destination. From the time the goods are transferred to the first carrier, the Buyer bears the risks of loss or damage.
CIP– CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO (… named place of destination)
The Seller pays for moving the goods to destination. From the time the goods are transferred to the first carrier, the Buyer bears the risks of loss or damage. The Seller, however, purchases the cargo insurance.
DAT – DELIVERED AT TERMINAL (… named terminal at port or place of destination)
The Seller delivers when the goods, once unloaded from the arriving means of transport, are placed at the Buyer’s disposal at a named terminal at the named port or place of destination. “Terminal” includes any place, whether covered or not, such as a quay, warehouse, container yard or road, rail or air cargo terminal. The Seller bears all risks involved in bringing the goods to and unloading them at the terminal at the named port or place of destination.
DAP – DELIVERED AT PLACE (… named place of destination)
The Seller delivers when the goods are placed at the Buyer’s disposal on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the names place of destination. The Seller bears all risks involved in bringing the goods to the named place.
DDP – DELIVERED DUTY PAID (… named place)
The Seller delivers the goods -cleared for import – to the Buyer at destination. The Seller bears all costs and risks of moving the goods to destination, including the payment of Customs duties and taxes.
MARITIME TERMS
FAS – FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP (… named port of shipment)
The Seller delivers the goods to the origin port. From that point, the Buyer bears all costs and risks of loss or damage.
FOB– FREE ON BOARD (… named port of shipment)
The Seller delivers the goods on board the ship and clears the goods for export. From that point, the Buyer bears all costs and risks of loss or damage.
CFR– COST AND FREIGHT (… named port of destination)
The Seller clears the goods for export and pays the costs of moving the goods to destination. The Buyer bears all risks of loss or damage.
CIF – COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (… named port of destination)
The Seller clears the goods for export and pays the costs of moving the goods to the port of destination. The Buyer bears all risks of loss or damage. The Seller, however, purchases the cargo insurance.
UNIT LOAD DEVICES (ULD)
ULDs are considered an aircraft part and are the only aircraft parts that can be removed from the aircraft and be returned after being handled by unregulated operators, ULD's are considered to directly contribute to flight safety.
Types of Unit Load Devices Used in Australia
AKE Container
- Type: AKE CONTAINERATA Code: LD3
- Internal Volume: 152 cu. ft. 4.3 mc
- Weight Limit: 1,588 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F, 777, Airbus
AAU Container
- Type: AAU CONTAINER
- ATA Code: LD29
- Internal Volume: 505 cu. ft. 14.3 mc
- Weight Limit: 4,626 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F
ALF Container
- Type: ALF CONTAINER
- ATA Code: LD6
- Internal Volume: 310 cu. ft. 8.78 mc
- Weight Limit: 3,175 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F,777, Airbus
AMA Container
- Type: AMA CONTAINER
- ATA Code: M1
- Internal Volume: 621 cu. ft. 17.58 mc
- Weight Limit: 6,804 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747F
AMF Container
- Type: AMF CONTAINER
- Internal Volume: 516 cu. ft. 14.6 mc
- Weight Limit: 5,035 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747,747F, 777, Airbus
P1P_PAG Pallet
- Type: P1P, PAG PALLET
- Size:
- Base: 88″x 125″
- Height: 64″, x 96″,118″
- Weight Limit: 4,626kg
(LD),6,033kg (MD) - Loadable Aircraft Type: 747,747F, 777, Airbus
PEB Container
- Type: PEB CONTAINER
- Size:
- Base: 53″ x 88″
- Height: 84″
- Weight Limit: 1,800kg
(B-HIH -1,300 KG) - Loadable Aircraft Type: 747F
PLA Pallet
- Type: PLA PALLET
- Size:
- Base: 60.4″x 125″
- Height: 64″
- Weight Limit: 3,175kg
Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F, 777, Airbus
PMC_PQP_P6P Pallet
- Type: PMC, PQP, P6P PALLET
- Size: Base: 96″ x 125″
- Weight Limit: 5,035 kg (LD), 6,804 kg (MD)
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F, 777, Airbus
RKN Container
- Type: RKN CONTAINER
- ATA Code: LD3
- Internal Volume: 125.41 cu. ft. 3.55 mc
- Weight Limit: Weight: 1,588 kg
- Loadable Aircraft Type: 747, 747F, 777, Airbus
VZA_VRA
- Size: Fitted on PGA 20 ft. Pallet
- Max Width for Lower Car: 81″/ 205 cm
- Max Centre Height for Lower Car: 59″/ 150 cm
- Max Wheel Base: 312 cm
- Weight Limit: 2,500 kg(Upper Car)
9,300 kg c(Max Gross Weight of Pallet) - Loadable Aircraft Type: 747F Upper Deck
AIR FREIGHT FREIGHTER SPECIFICATIONS
| Make/Model | Max Payload Tonnes | Max Loadable Volume CBM3 | Cargo Hold Dims LxWxH cm | Cargo Door Size WxH cm |
| Cessna 406 Titan | 1.2 | 6.5 | 320 x 120 x 117 | 124 x 116 |
| Fairchild Metroliner II | 1.4 | 12 | 835 x 115 x 120 | 130 x 115 |
| Fairchild Metroliner III | 2.1 | 12 | 775 x 158 x 145 | 130 x 115 |
| Fairchild Metroliner 23 | 2.3 | 18 | 775 x 158 x 145 | 127 x 115 |
| Falcon 20 / 200 | 2.5 | 11 | 704 x 156 x 142 | 190 x 140 |
| Shorts 360 | 3.5 | 40 | 815 x 190 x 190 | 142 x 168 |
| Saab 340 | 3.8 | 40 | 1300 x 170 x 170 | 135 x 130 |
| Aerospatiale ATR42 | 4.6 | 40 | 1080 x 225 x 143 | 125 x 153 |
| Fokker 27 | 6.3 | 58 | 1336 x 210 x 190 | 228 x 175 |
| Antonov AN-26 | 6.5 | 45 | 1110 x 220 x 160 | 230 x 171 |
| Antonov AN-74 | 6.5 | 45 | 1000 x 215 x 220 | 226 x 220 |
| British Aerospace ATP | 8.2 | 78 | 1500 x 195 x 180 | 250 x 169 |
| Lockheed L-188 Electra | 15 | 135 | 2000 x 280 x 220 | 355 x 203 |
| Boeing 737-300F | 16 | 115 | 2100 x 310 x 220 | 340 x 215 |
| Antonov AN-12 | 18 | 95 | 1380 x 300 x 250 | 300 x 250 |
| Lockheed L-100 Hercules | 21 | 140 | 1707 x 302 x 274 | 302 x 274 |
| Boeing 727-200F | 23.5 | 144 | 2712 x 351 x 218 | 340 x 218 |
| Boeing 757F | 39 | 187 | 3327 x 353 x 218 | 340 x 218 |
| Airbus A300 B4F | 40 | 280 | 3900 x 477 x 223 | 358 x 256 |
| Douglas DC8-62 | 40 | 200 | 3400 x 317 x 203 | 355 x 215 |
| Douglas DC8-54/55 | 41 | 180 | 3100 x 317 x 203 | 355 x 215 |
| Ilyushin IL-76 | 45 | 180 | 1850 x 345 x 325 | 344 x 340 |
| Antonov AN-22 | 50 | 650 | 2640 x 430 x 430 | 430 x 430 |
| Lockheed L10-11 Tristar | 55 | 420 | 3300 x 360 x 274 | 431 x 284 |
| Boeing 767-300F | 55 | 400 | 3000 x 400 x 250 | 340 x 254 |
| Douglas DC10-30 | 65 | 400 | 3725 x 448 x 245 | 350 x 245 |
| McDonnell Douglas MD11 | 85 | 500 | 4800 x 350 x 245 | 355 x 245 |
| Boeing 747-100F | 90 | 675 | 4800 x 488 x 300 | 340 x 300 |
| Boeing 747-200F | 100 | 675 | 4900 x 488 x 300 | 340 x 300 |
| Boeing 777F | 100 | 625 | 4400 x 488 x 300 | 372 x 305 |
| Boeing 747-300/400F | 110 | 675 | 5000 x 488 x 300 | 340 x 300 |
| Antonov AN-124 | 120 | 800 | 3650 x 640 x 440 | 640 x 440 |
| Antonov AN-225 | 250 | 1100 | 4300 x 640 x 440 | 640 x 440 |
INTERNATIONAL AIR FREIGHT AIRCRAFT
A wide variety of aircraft available for international air cargo.
AIRBUS A330-200
Utilised on domestic routes by Qantas
The A330-200, will uplift approx 14 ton or 61 cubic meters
(subject to weather conditions)
AIRBUS A330-300
Utilised by Qantas on domestic air freight routes
The A330-300, will uplift approx 15 ton or 80 cubic meters
(subject to weather conditions)
AIRBUS A320
Utilised by Qantas on domestic routes
The A320 will uplift 1 ton or approx 3 cubic meters
(subject to weather conditions)
AIRBUS A321
The A321 will uplift 3 ton or 10 cubic meters.
AIRBUS A330-800
The A330-800 will uplift 20 ton or 68 cubic meters.
BAE 146-300 FREIGHTER (Quiet trader)
The BAE 146 (Quiet trader as it is known)
Will uplift approx 10 ton or 80 cubic meters.
Boeing B737-300 Freighter
The 737 freighter will uplift approx 17 ton or 130 cubic meters.
Boeing B737-800
The 737-800 will uplift approx 3.5 ton or 30 cubic meters.
Boeing B767-300 Freighter
The 767 freighter will uplift 56 ton and 320 cubic meters.
Boeing B787-9
The 787-9 will uplift approx 18 ton or 96 cubic meters.
SHIPPING CONTAINER DIMENSIONS
20 ft Standard Dry (8'6" x 8' x 20')
Weight: 4500lbs
Max Gross Weight: 66,139lbs
Interior Dimensions:
Length: 19′ 5″
Width: 7′ 8-⅛”
Height: 7′ 9-⅝”
Door Opening:
Width: 7’ 8-½”, Height: 7’ 5-¾”
40 ft Standard Dry (8'6" x 8' x 40')
Weight: 8500lbs
Max Gross Weight: 66,139lbs
Interior Dimensions:
Length: 39′ ⅜”
Width: 7′ 8-⅛”
Height: 7′ 9-⅝”
Door Opening:
Width: 7’ 8-½”, Height: 7’ 5-¾”
40 ft High Cube (9'6" x 8' x 40')
Weight: 8750 lbs
Max Gross Weight: 68,008lb
Interior Dimensions:
Length: 39′ 4”
Width: 7′ 7”
Height: 8′ 9″
Door Opening: Width:
7’ 8″‘, Height: 8’ 5”
Dimensions of 20ft Flat Rack Container
Internal length 5.94 m / 19.5 ft
Internal width 2.35 m / 7.7 ft
Internal height 2.35 m / 7.7 ft
Tare weight 2,360 kg / 5,203.8 lbs
Payload capacity: 30,140 kg / 66,458.7 lbs
Cubic capacity 32.7 m³ / 1,154.3 cu ft
Dimensions of 40ft Flat Rack Container
Internal length 12.13 m / 39.8 ft
Internal width 2.40 m / 7.9 ft
Internal height 2.14 m / 7 ft
Tare weight 5,000 kg / 11,025 lbs
Payload capacity: 40,000 kg / 88,200 lbs
Cubic capacity 62.2 m³ / 2,195.7 cu ft
INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER SHIPPING PORTS
| Rank | Port | Website | ||||
| 1 | Shanghai, China | www.portshanghai.com.cn | ||||
| 2 | SIngapore | www.singaporepsa.com | ||||
| 3 | Shenzhen, China | www.szport.net | ||||
| 4 | Hong Kong, S.A.R., China | www.mardep.gov.hk | ||||
| 5 | Ningbo-Zhoushan, China | www.zhoushan.cn/english | ||||
| 6 | Busan, South Korea | www.busanpa.com | ||||
| 7 | Qingdao, China | www.qdport.com | ||||
| 8 | Guangzhou Harbor, China | www.gzport.com | ||||
| 9 | Jebel Ali, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | www.dpworld.ae | ||||
| 10 | Tianjin, China | www.ptacn.com | ||||
| 11 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | www.portofrotterdam.com | ||||
| 12 | Port Klang, Malaysia | www.pka.gov.my | ||||
| 13 | Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China | www.khb.gov.tw | ||||
| 14 | Dalian, China | www.dlport.cn | ||||
| 15 | Hamburg, Germany | www.hafen-hamburg.de | ||||
| 16 | Antwerp, Belguim | www.portofantwerp.com | ||||
| 17 | Xiamen, China | www.portxiamen.gov.cn | ||||
| 18 | Tanjung Pelepas, Malaysia | www.ptp.com.my | ||||
| 19 | Los Angeles, U.S.A. | www.portoflosangeles.org | ||||
| 20* | Keihin Ports, Japan | www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/en | ||||
| 21 | Long Beach, U.S.A. | www.polb.com | ||||
| 22 | Laem Chabang, Thailand | www.laemchabangport.com | ||||
| 23 | Tanjung Priok, Jakarta, Indonesia | www.priokport.co.id | ||||
| 24 | Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam | www.vpa.org.vn | ||||
| 25 | Bremen/Bremerhaven, Germany | www.bremen-ports.de | ||||
| 26 | New York-New Jersey, U.S.A. | www.panynj.gov | ||||
| 27 | Yingkou, China | www.ykport.com.cn | ||||
| 28** | Hanshin Ports, Japan | www.hanshinport.co.jp/en | ||||
| 29 | Lianyungun, China | www.lyg.gov.cn | ||||
| 30 | Columbo, Sri Lanka | www.slpa.lk | ||||
| 31 | Algerciras Bay, Spain | www.apba.es | ||||
| 32 | Jawaharlal Nehru, | www.jnport.gov.in | ||||
| 33 | Suzhou, China | suzhou.jiangsu.net/transportation/waterway/port | ||||
| 34 | Valencia, Spain | www.valenciaport.com | ||||
| 35 | Jeddah, Suadi Arabia | www.ports.gov.sa | ||||
| 36 | Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | www.sharjahports.ae | ||||
| 37 | Felixstowe, U.K. | www.portoffelixstowe.co.uk/ | ||||
| 38 | Santos, Brazil | www.portodesantos.com | ||||
| 39 | Manila, Philippines | www.ppa.com.ph | ||||
| 40 | Piraeus, Greece | www.pct.com.gr www.olp.gr/en | ||||
| 41 | Port Said East, Egypt | www.scctportsaid.com | ||||
| 42 | Balboa, Panama | www.ppc.com.pa/balboa.php | ||||
| 43 | Haiphong, Vietnam | www.vpa.org.vn | ||||
| 44*** | Seattle-Tacoma NW Seaport Alliance, U.S.A. | www.portseattle.org www.porttacoma.org | ||||
| 45 | Ambarli, Turkey | www.atlasliman.com | ||||
| 46 | Georgia Ports, U.S.A. | www.gaports.com | ||||
| 47 | Colon, Panama | www.amp.gob.pa | ||||
| 48 | Tanjung Perak, Surabaya, Indonesia | www.perakport.co.id | ||||
| 49 | Tanger Med, Morocco | www.tmpa.ima | ||||
| 50 | Salalah, Oman | www.salalah.com |
OVERSEAS SHIPPING LINES
ACL Atlantic Container Line: https://www.aclcargo.com/
Alianca Navegaceo e Logistica Ltda: https://www.alianca.com.br/home-en
ANL Container Line: https://www.anl.com.au/
APL American President Line: https://www.apl.com/
ARKAS Line: https://arkasline.com.tr/en/
Bahr: https://www.bahri.sa/
CCNI: https://www.ccni.cl/
CMA-CGM: https://www.cma-cgm.com/
CNC LINE Cheng Lie Navigation: https://www.cnc-line.com/
COSCO CONTAINER LINES: https://lines.coscoshipping.com/home
COSCO USA: https://na.coscoshipping.com/
COSCO Canada: https://world.lines.coscoshipping.com/canada/en/home
CP SHIPS: https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/home.html
CROWLEY: https://www.crowley.com/
CSAV: https://csav.com/
DAL – Deutsc https://www.dal.biz/
HEUNG A Shipping: http://www.heungaline.com/en/index.html
HUBLine: https://www.hubline.com/
HUGO STINNES: https://www.stinnes-linien.de/
HYUNDAI Merchant Marine (HMM): https://www.hmm21.com/company.do
Ignazio Messina Line: http://www.messinaline.it
INTERASIA Lines: https://www.interasia.cc/
Italia Marittima: http://www.italiamarittima.it/
Kambara Kisen: https://www.kambara-kisen.co.jp/en/
Kestrel Liner: https://www.kestrelliner.com/
KMTC Line: https://www.kmtc.co.kr/
LIBRA: https://www.libra.com/what-we-do/maritime/
MACS Shipping: https://www.macship.com/
Maersk Line: https://www.maersk.com/
MARFRET Compagnie Maritime: https://www.marfret.com/en/
Matson: https://www.matson.com/
MAXICON Container Line: https://www.maxiconline.com/
MOL Mitsui OSK Lines http://www.molpower.com
MSC: https://www.msc.com/
NSCSA National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia: https://www.bahri.sa/
Nordana http://www.nordana.com/
NYK Nippon Yusen Kaisha Lines: https://www.nyk.com/english/
OOCL: https://www.oocl.com/eng/Pages/default.aspx
PDL Pacific Direct Line: https://www.npdlship.com/
PIL Pacific International Lines: https://www.pilship.com
Pollux & Castor container line: https://mrgc.com.pk/
RCL Regional Container Lines: https://www.rclgroup.com/
Royal Arctic Lines: https://www.royalarcticline.com/
SCI Shipping Corporation of India: https://www.shipindia.com/
Sea Star Line: https://www.seastariran.com/
Sinokor: http://www.sinokor.co.kr/kr/index.html
STX PanOcean: https://www.panocean.com/eng/Main
Swire Shipping: https://www.swireshipping.com/
Tarros: https://www.tarros.it/
TCC The Containership Company: https://tc-company.no/
T.S. Lines: https://www.tslines.com/hk
TRANSLINER: https://www.translinergroup.com/
Wan Hai Lines: https://www.wanhai.com/views/Main.xhtml
W.E.C. Lines: https://weclines.com/
Yang Ming: https://www.yangming.com/
Zim Line: https://www.zim.com/
CargoMaster International Freight Forwarder Australia
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